<![CDATA[studentsuvidha - 5th semester IPU B.tech CIVIL papers and Notes -free downloads]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/ Fri, 08 May 2026 19:47:52 +0000 MyBB <![CDATA[Comm. Skills for Professionals IPU Btech 2016 Question Paper]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Comm-Skills-for-Professionals-IPU-Btech-2016-Question-Paper Fri, 24 Aug 2018 10:17:49 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Comm-Skills-for-Professionals-IPU-Btech-2016-Question-Paper Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Comm. Skills for Professionals of IPU Btech of the year 2016

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETHS301.pdf (Size: 414.17 KB Downloads: 177)
]]> Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Comm. Skills for Professionals of IPU Btech of the year 2016

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETHS301.pdf (Size: 414.17 KB Downloads: 177)
]]> <![CDATA[Comm. Skills for Professionals IPU Btech 2017 Question Paper]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Comm-Skills-for-Professionals-IPU-Btech-2017-Question-Paper Thu, 23 Aug 2018 09:14:52 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Comm-Skills-for-Professionals-IPU-Btech-2017-Question-Paper Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Comm. Skills for Professionals of IPU Btech of the year 2017

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETHS301.pdf (Size: 511.49 KB Downloads: 202)
]]> Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Comm. Skills for Professionals of IPU Btech of the year 2017

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETHS301.pdf (Size: 511.49 KB Downloads: 202)
]]> <![CDATA[Comm. Skills for Professionals IPU Btech 2015 Question Paper]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Comm-Skills-for-Professionals-IPU-Btech-2015-Question-Paper Thu, 23 Aug 2018 09:14:46 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Comm-Skills-for-Professionals-IPU-Btech-2015-Question-Paper Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Comm. Skills for Professionals of IPU Btech of the year 2015

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETHS301.pdf (Size: 576.44 KB Downloads: 182)
]]> Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Comm. Skills for Professionals of IPU Btech of the year 2015

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETHS301.pdf (Size: 576.44 KB Downloads: 182)
]]> <![CDATA[Advanced Structural Analysis IPU Btech 2015 Question Paper]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Advanced-Structural-Analysis-IPU-Btech-2015-Question-Paper Thu, 23 Aug 2018 09:10:03 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Advanced-Structural-Analysis-IPU-Btech-2015-Question-Paper Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Advanced Structural Analysis of IPU Btech of the year 2015

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE303.pdf (Size: 565.33 KB Downloads: 218)
]]> Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Advanced Structural Analysis of IPU Btech of the year 2015

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE303.pdf (Size: 565.33 KB Downloads: 218)
]]> <![CDATA[Advanced Structural Analysis IPU Btech 2017 Question Paper]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Advanced-Structural-Analysis-IPU-Btech-2017-Question-Paper Thu, 23 Aug 2018 09:09:52 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Advanced-Structural-Analysis-IPU-Btech-2017-Question-Paper Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Advanced Structural Analysis of IPU Btech of the year 2017

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE303.pdf (Size: 738.56 KB Downloads: 212)
]]> Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Advanced Structural Analysis of IPU Btech of the year 2017

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE303.pdf (Size: 738.56 KB Downloads: 212)
]]> <![CDATA[Design of Steel Structure IPU Btech 2015 Question Paper]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Design-of-Steel-Structure-IPU-Btech-2015-Question-Paper Thu, 23 Aug 2018 09:06:19 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Design-of-Steel-Structure-IPU-Btech-2015-Question-Paper Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Design of Steel Structure of IPU Btech of the year 2015

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE305.pdf (Size: 1 MB Downloads: 201)
]]> Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Design of Steel Structure of IPU Btech of the year 2015

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE305.pdf (Size: 1 MB Downloads: 201)
]]> <![CDATA[Design of Steel Structure IPU Btech 2017 Question Paper]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Design-of-Steel-Structure-IPU-Btech-2017-Question-Paper Thu, 23 Aug 2018 09:06:11 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Design-of-Steel-Structure-IPU-Btech-2017-Question-Paper Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Design of Steel Structure of IPU Btech of the year 2017

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE305.pdf (Size: 690.73 KB Downloads: 234)
]]> Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Design of Steel Structure of IPU Btech of the year 2017

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE305.pdf (Size: 690.73 KB Downloads: 234)
]]> <![CDATA[Engineering Hydrology IPU Btech 2017 Question Paper]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Engineering-Hydrology-IPU-Btech-2017-Question-Paper Thu, 23 Aug 2018 09:02:42 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Engineering-Hydrology-IPU-Btech-2017-Question-Paper Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Engineering Hydrology of IPU Btech of the year 2017

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE307.pdf (Size: 990.68 KB Downloads: 208)
]]> Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Engineering Hydrology of IPU Btech of the year 2017

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE307.pdf (Size: 990.68 KB Downloads: 208)
]]> <![CDATA[Engineering Hydrology IPU Btech 2015 Question Paper]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Engineering-Hydrology-IPU-Btech-2015-Question-Paper Thu, 23 Aug 2018 09:02:40 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Engineering-Hydrology-IPU-Btech-2015-Question-Paper Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Engineering Hydrology of IPU Btech of the year 2015

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE307.pdf (Size: 1.45 MB Downloads: 200)
]]> Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Engineering Hydrology of IPU Btech of the year 2015

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE307.pdf (Size: 1.45 MB Downloads: 200)
]]> <![CDATA[Geotechnical & Foundation Engg. IPU Btech 2017 Question Paper]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Geotechnical-Foundation-Engg-IPU-Btech-2017-Question-Paper Thu, 23 Aug 2018 08:55:05 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Geotechnical-Foundation-Engg-IPU-Btech-2017-Question-Paper Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Geotechnical & Foundation Engg. of IPU Btech of the year 2017

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE309.pdf (Size: 692.31 KB Downloads: 146)
]]> Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Geotechnical & Foundation Engg. of IPU Btech of the year 2017

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE309.pdf (Size: 692.31 KB Downloads: 146)
]]> <![CDATA[Geotechnical & Foundation Engg. IPU Btech 2015 Question Paper]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Geotechnical-Foundation-Engg-IPU-Btech-2015-Question-Paper Thu, 23 Aug 2018 08:55:05 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Geotechnical-Foundation-Engg-IPU-Btech-2015-Question-Paper Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Geotechnical & Foundation Engg. of IPU Btech of the year 2015

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE309.pdf (Size: 898.75 KB Downloads: 179)
]]> Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Geotechnical & Foundation Engg. of IPU Btech of the year 2015

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE309.pdf (Size: 898.75 KB Downloads: 179)
]]> <![CDATA[Wastewater Engineering IPU Btech 2015 Question Paper]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Wastewater-Engineering-IPU-Btech-2015-Question-Paper Thu, 23 Aug 2018 08:50:15 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Wastewater-Engineering-IPU-Btech-2015-Question-Paper Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Wastewater Engineering  of IPU Btech of the year 2015

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE311.pdf (Size: 771.24 KB Downloads: 163)
]]> Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Wastewater Engineering  of IPU Btech of the year 2015

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE311.pdf (Size: 771.24 KB Downloads: 163)
]]> <![CDATA[Wastewater Engineering IPU Btech 2017 Question Paper]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Wastewater-Engineering-IPU-Btech-2017-Question-Paper Thu, 23 Aug 2018 08:50:09 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Wastewater-Engineering-IPU-Btech-2017-Question-Paper Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Wastewater Engineering  of IPU Btech of the year 2017

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE311.pdf (Size: 754.85 KB Downloads: 197)
]]> Hi, Students!

This is originally scanned copy of question paper of Wastewater Engineering  of IPU Btech of the year 2017

Hope this is helpful for you

If this is helpful for you then don't FORGET to help other students by posting some useful stuff here or mail at admin@studentsuvidha.com

Thanks
Dipesh
.pdf
ETCE311.pdf (Size: 754.85 KB Downloads: 197)
]]> <![CDATA[Wastewater Engineering and Reuse IPU civil notes and question paper free download]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Wastewater-Engineering-and-Reuse-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 24 Apr 2017 17:52:51 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Wastewater-Engineering-and-Reuse-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download QUESTION PAPERS:- SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Sewerage systems and their components: Introduction to sewerage system, Estimation of sewerage and drainage discharge, Dry weather flow, capacity of sewers, self cleansing and non scouring velocities, calculations of sizes and grades, forms and cross sections of sewers, hydraulic characteristics of circular sewer sections, use of tables and monograms, egg shaped sewers, systems of drainage, separate, combined and partially combined systems. 
Quality and characteristics of sewage: physical, chemical and biological characteristics of sewage, Aerobic and anaerobic decomposition of sewage, nitrogen, sulphur and carbon cycles, collection of sewage sample, bacteriological and virological testing. 
Sewage disposal: Disposal of treated / untreated / partially treated effluents in natural water bodies, Standard for effluent disposal on land, Disposal by land treatment / sewage farming methods, sewage sickness and its preventive measures, Treatment standards for sewage effluents, Bangalore and  Indore methods of disposal.

UNIT II 
Engineered systems for waste water treatment: Types of treatment units in preliminary, primary and secondary treatment, their functions and efficiencies, analysis and design of screening, grit chambers, detritus tanks, skimming tanks, design of septic tanks and Imhoff tanks. 
Ponds and lagoons: Principle, operations, construction, design and detailing of Oxidation ponds, Aerated lagoons, Facultative ponds, Oxidation ditches, Anaerobic lagoons. 
Attached culture systems: System microbiology, Contact beds, Principle, operations, Construction and design details of Trickling filters, Bio towers, Rotating biological contractors (RBC).

UNIT III 
Design of Suspended culture systems : Activated sludge, concept of completely mixed and Plug flow reactors, process variation and design considerations, Aeration of activated sludge, Air diffusers and mechanical aerators, activated sludge clarifiers, Secondary clarifier design based on limiting flux rate. 
Advanced waste water treatment: Nutrient removal, Nitrification and denitrification, Air stripping for ammonia removal, phosphorus removal, dissolved solids removal, Waste water reuse.  
Sludge thickening and sludge digestion: Sludge characteristics, sludge volume and solids relationships, Aerobic and anaerobic digestion, Factors affecting sludge digestion and their control, disposal of digested sludge.

UNIT IV 
Sewage collection from houses and buildings: General principles for design of sanitary plumbing system, Functions and types of traps, types of plumbing systems, one pipe / two pipe, single stack / partially ventilated single stack system. 
Construction and maintenance of sewers: Forces acting on sewer pipes, materials used in construction, laying and testing of sewer pipes, sewer appurtenances such as manholes, street inlets, gullies, catch basins, grease and oil traps, storm water overflows, inverted siphons, flushing and ventilation of sewers, Pumps for lifting sewage.]]> QUESTION PAPERS:- SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Sewerage systems and their components: Introduction to sewerage system, Estimation of sewerage and drainage discharge, Dry weather flow, capacity of sewers, self cleansing and non scouring velocities, calculations of sizes and grades, forms and cross sections of sewers, hydraulic characteristics of circular sewer sections, use of tables and monograms, egg shaped sewers, systems of drainage, separate, combined and partially combined systems. 
Quality and characteristics of sewage: physical, chemical and biological characteristics of sewage, Aerobic and anaerobic decomposition of sewage, nitrogen, sulphur and carbon cycles, collection of sewage sample, bacteriological and virological testing. 
Sewage disposal: Disposal of treated / untreated / partially treated effluents in natural water bodies, Standard for effluent disposal on land, Disposal by land treatment / sewage farming methods, sewage sickness and its preventive measures, Treatment standards for sewage effluents, Bangalore and  Indore methods of disposal.

UNIT II 
Engineered systems for waste water treatment: Types of treatment units in preliminary, primary and secondary treatment, their functions and efficiencies, analysis and design of screening, grit chambers, detritus tanks, skimming tanks, design of septic tanks and Imhoff tanks. 
Ponds and lagoons: Principle, operations, construction, design and detailing of Oxidation ponds, Aerated lagoons, Facultative ponds, Oxidation ditches, Anaerobic lagoons. 
Attached culture systems: System microbiology, Contact beds, Principle, operations, Construction and design details of Trickling filters, Bio towers, Rotating biological contractors (RBC).

UNIT III 
Design of Suspended culture systems : Activated sludge, concept of completely mixed and Plug flow reactors, process variation and design considerations, Aeration of activated sludge, Air diffusers and mechanical aerators, activated sludge clarifiers, Secondary clarifier design based on limiting flux rate. 
Advanced waste water treatment: Nutrient removal, Nitrification and denitrification, Air stripping for ammonia removal, phosphorus removal, dissolved solids removal, Waste water reuse.  
Sludge thickening and sludge digestion: Sludge characteristics, sludge volume and solids relationships, Aerobic and anaerobic digestion, Factors affecting sludge digestion and their control, disposal of digested sludge.

UNIT IV 
Sewage collection from houses and buildings: General principles for design of sanitary plumbing system, Functions and types of traps, types of plumbing systems, one pipe / two pipe, single stack / partially ventilated single stack system. 
Construction and maintenance of sewers: Forces acting on sewer pipes, materials used in construction, laying and testing of sewer pipes, sewer appurtenances such as manholes, street inlets, gullies, catch basins, grease and oil traps, storm water overflows, inverted siphons, flushing and ventilation of sewers, Pumps for lifting sewage.]]> <![CDATA[Geotechnical & Foundation Engg. IPU civil notes and question paper free download]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Geotechnical-Foundation-Engg-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 24 Apr 2017 17:52:35 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Geotechnical-Foundation-Engg-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download QUESTION PAPERS:-
SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Sub surface exploration: Types of soil and rock sample, Indirect, direct and semidirect methods of sub surface exploration; Routine field tests, Location, spacing and depth of borings. 
Bearing capacity of soils: Bearing capacity criteria and factors affecting it, Modes of shear failure, Theories of Bearing capacity, Foundation Pressures, Permissible settlements, Allowable bearing pressure, Field tests to estimate bearing capacity.
Shallow foundations: Types of shallow foundations, selection of type of foundation, location and depth of foundation, causes of settlement, settlement analysis, Design of shallow foundations, design of combined footings, Mat foundations.

UNIT II 
Deep foundations : Classification of Piles, Pile driving equipment, calculation of bearing capacity of a single pile, Under-reamed piles, Pile groups, Uplift and Lateral resistance of piles, Inclined loading of piles, pile cap. 
Drilled Piers: Types and uses, bearing capacity, settlement, construction procedures.
Caissons: Types, uses and construction procedures.

UNIT III 
Lateral Earth Pressure : Limit analysis and Limit Equilibrium methods, Earth pressure at rest, Rankine’s states of Plastic equilibrium, Earth pressure theories, Graphical methods to determine magnitude and location of resultant earth pressure; Concept of Arching of soils and braced cuts. 
Earth retaining structures: Gravity type retaining walls: Proportioning retaining walls, stability requirements, backfill materials and drainage; Joints in retaining walls; Cantilever and Anchored sheet pile walls, Braced excavations.

UNIT IV 
Stability of slopes: Short and long term failures, causes of failure, Types of landslides and slope movements, factor of safety, Concept of slope stability analysis, Infinite and finite slopes and their analysis, Selection of shear strength parameters, slope protection measures. 
Soil improvement techniques: Compaction, Drainage and vibration methods, Precompression and consolidation, grouting and injection; Chemical stabilization, Geomembranes and geotextiles. 
Environmental Geotechnology: Environmental and Natural cycles, Environmental imbalance, contaminated soils, Load environment design criteria.]]> QUESTION PAPERS:-
SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Sub surface exploration: Types of soil and rock sample, Indirect, direct and semidirect methods of sub surface exploration; Routine field tests, Location, spacing and depth of borings. 
Bearing capacity of soils: Bearing capacity criteria and factors affecting it, Modes of shear failure, Theories of Bearing capacity, Foundation Pressures, Permissible settlements, Allowable bearing pressure, Field tests to estimate bearing capacity.
Shallow foundations: Types of shallow foundations, selection of type of foundation, location and depth of foundation, causes of settlement, settlement analysis, Design of shallow foundations, design of combined footings, Mat foundations.

UNIT II 
Deep foundations : Classification of Piles, Pile driving equipment, calculation of bearing capacity of a single pile, Under-reamed piles, Pile groups, Uplift and Lateral resistance of piles, Inclined loading of piles, pile cap. 
Drilled Piers: Types and uses, bearing capacity, settlement, construction procedures.
Caissons: Types, uses and construction procedures.

UNIT III 
Lateral Earth Pressure : Limit analysis and Limit Equilibrium methods, Earth pressure at rest, Rankine’s states of Plastic equilibrium, Earth pressure theories, Graphical methods to determine magnitude and location of resultant earth pressure; Concept of Arching of soils and braced cuts. 
Earth retaining structures: Gravity type retaining walls: Proportioning retaining walls, stability requirements, backfill materials and drainage; Joints in retaining walls; Cantilever and Anchored sheet pile walls, Braced excavations.

UNIT IV 
Stability of slopes: Short and long term failures, causes of failure, Types of landslides and slope movements, factor of safety, Concept of slope stability analysis, Infinite and finite slopes and their analysis, Selection of shear strength parameters, slope protection measures. 
Soil improvement techniques: Compaction, Drainage and vibration methods, Precompression and consolidation, grouting and injection; Chemical stabilization, Geomembranes and geotextiles. 
Environmental Geotechnology: Environmental and Natural cycles, Environmental imbalance, contaminated soils, Load environment design criteria.]]>