https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/ Wed, 03 Jun 2026 10:11:38 +0000 MyBB https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Electrical-Machines-Design-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Wed, 03 May 2017 20:54:47 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Electrical-Machines-Design-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I     
General Concepts: Major considerations in Design of Electrical Machines Electrical Engineering Materials, Space factor, Choice of Specific Electrical and Magnetic loadings, Thermal considerations, Heat flow, Temperature rise, Rating of machines, Standard specifications.  
DC Machines : Output Equations, Main Dimensions, Magnetic circuit calculations, Carter’s Coefficient, Net length of Iron, Real & Apparent flux densities, Selection of number of poles, Design of Armature, Design of commutated and brushes, performance prediction using design values.

UNIT II     
Transformers: Output Equations, Main Dimensions, KVA output for single and three phase transformers,  Window space factor,  Overall dimensions, Operating characteristics,  Regulation,  No load current,  Temperature rise in Transformers,  Design of Tank,  Methods of cooling of Transformers. 

UNIT III   
Induction Motors: Output equation of Induction motor, Main dimensions,  Length of air gap,  Rules for selecting rotor slots of squirrel cage machines, Design of rotor bars & slots,  Design of end rings, Design of wound rotor, Magnetic leakage calculations, leakage reactance of poly phase machines, Magnetizing current, Short circuit current, Circle diagram, Operating characteristics.

UNIT IV   
Synchronous Machines: Output equations, choice of loadings, Design of salient pole machines, Short circuit ratio, shape of pole face, Armature design, Armature parameters, Estimation of air gap length, Design of rotor, Design of damper winding, Determination of full load field mmf, Design of field winding, Design of turbo alternators, Rotor design.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I     
General Concepts: Major considerations in Design of Electrical Machines Electrical Engineering Materials, Space factor, Choice of Specific Electrical and Magnetic loadings, Thermal considerations, Heat flow, Temperature rise, Rating of machines, Standard specifications.  
DC Machines : Output Equations, Main Dimensions, Magnetic circuit calculations, Carter’s Coefficient, Net length of Iron, Real & Apparent flux densities, Selection of number of poles, Design of Armature, Design of commutated and brushes, performance prediction using design values.

UNIT II     
Transformers: Output Equations, Main Dimensions, KVA output for single and three phase transformers,  Window space factor,  Overall dimensions, Operating characteristics,  Regulation,  No load current,  Temperature rise in Transformers,  Design of Tank,  Methods of cooling of Transformers. 

UNIT III   
Induction Motors: Output equation of Induction motor, Main dimensions,  Length of air gap,  Rules for selecting rotor slots of squirrel cage machines, Design of rotor bars & slots,  Design of end rings, Design of wound rotor, Magnetic leakage calculations, leakage reactance of poly phase machines, Magnetizing current, Short circuit current, Circle diagram, Operating characteristics.

UNIT IV   
Synchronous Machines: Output equations, choice of loadings, Design of salient pole machines, Short circuit ratio, shape of pole face, Armature design, Armature parameters, Estimation of air gap length, Design of rotor, Design of damper winding, Determination of full load field mmf, Design of field winding, Design of turbo alternators, Rotor design.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Power-line-Carrier-Communication-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Wed, 03 May 2017 20:53:17 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Power-line-Carrier-Communication-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I                                      
Channel Characterization: Introduction, channel modelling fundamentals, model for outdoor channel, models for indoor channels, noise and disturbances ,measuring techniques, PLC channel emulation tools. Coupling: Introduction, filtering basics, transformer and capacitor coupler design, impedance adaptation concepts.

UNIT- II                 
Digital Transmission Techniques: Introduction, Architecture of PLC system, Narrowband and broadband PLC systems, Modulation and coding for narrow band and broad band PLC systems, Error Handling.

UNIT- III                           
PLC Networks : Introduction, Organisation and structure of PLC networks, Media Access Control layer, Multiple Access Schemes, Protocols for PLC, Traffic control, Supporting Energy Management Systems, Quality of service(QOS), International standards on PLC networking Technology. 

UNIT-IV                                                                                                                                                          
Systems and Implementations: PLC smart grid systems, PLC broadband Access systems, Multimedia PLC systems, DC-PLC systems, PLC in emerging countries]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I                                      
Channel Characterization: Introduction, channel modelling fundamentals, model for outdoor channel, models for indoor channels, noise and disturbances ,measuring techniques, PLC channel emulation tools. Coupling: Introduction, filtering basics, transformer and capacitor coupler design, impedance adaptation concepts.

UNIT- II                 
Digital Transmission Techniques: Introduction, Architecture of PLC system, Narrowband and broadband PLC systems, Modulation and coding for narrow band and broad band PLC systems, Error Handling.

UNIT- III                           
PLC Networks : Introduction, Organisation and structure of PLC networks, Media Access Control layer, Multiple Access Schemes, Protocols for PLC, Traffic control, Supporting Energy Management Systems, Quality of service(QOS), International standards on PLC networking Technology. 

UNIT-IV                                                                                                                                                          
Systems and Implementations: PLC smart grid systems, PLC broadband Access systems, Multimedia PLC systems, DC-PLC systems, PLC in emerging countries]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Digital-System-Design-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Wed, 03 May 2017 20:52:19 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Digital-System-Design-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Introduction to VHDL, design units, data objects, signal drivers, inertial and transport delays, delta delay, VHDL data types, concurrent and sequential statements. Subprograms  – Functions, Procedures, attributes, generio, generate, package, IEEE  standard logic library, file I/O, test bench, component declaration, instantiation, configuration.

UNIT II
Combinational logic circuit design and VHDL implementation of following circuits –first adder, Subtractor, decoder, encoder, multiplexer, ALU, barrel shifter, 4X4 key board encoder, multiplier, divider, Hamming code encoder and correction circuits.

UNIT III
Synchronous sequential circuits design – finite state machines, Mealy and Moore, state assignments, design and VHDL implementation of FSMs, Linear feedback shift register (Pseudorandom and CRC).

UNIT IV 
Asynchronous sequential circuit design – primitive flow table, concept of race, critical race and hazards, design issues like metastability, synchronizers, clock skew and timing considerations Introduction to place & route process, Introduction to ROM, PLA, PAL, Architecture of CPLD (Xilinx/Altera).]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Introduction to VHDL, design units, data objects, signal drivers, inertial and transport delays, delta delay, VHDL data types, concurrent and sequential statements. Subprograms  – Functions, Procedures, attributes, generio, generate, package, IEEE  standard logic library, file I/O, test bench, component declaration, instantiation, configuration.

UNIT II
Combinational logic circuit design and VHDL implementation of following circuits –first adder, Subtractor, decoder, encoder, multiplexer, ALU, barrel shifter, 4X4 key board encoder, multiplier, divider, Hamming code encoder and correction circuits.

UNIT III
Synchronous sequential circuits design – finite state machines, Mealy and Moore, state assignments, design and VHDL implementation of FSMs, Linear feedback shift register (Pseudorandom and CRC).

UNIT IV 
Asynchronous sequential circuit design – primitive flow table, concept of race, critical race and hazards, design issues like metastability, synchronizers, clock skew and timing considerations Introduction to place & route process, Introduction to ROM, PLA, PAL, Architecture of CPLD (Xilinx/Altera).]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Biomedical-Instrumentation-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Wed, 03 May 2017 20:51:33 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Biomedical-Instrumentation-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Biomedical signals & Physiological transducers: Source of biomedical signal, Origin of bioelectric signals, recording electrodes, Electrodes for ECG, EMG & EEG .
Physiological transducers: Pressure, Temperature, photoelectric & ultrasound Transducers. 
Measurement in Respiratory system: Physiology of respiratory system, Measurement of breathing mechanics Spiro meter, Respiratory therapy equipments Inhalators ventilators & Respirators , Humidifiers , Nebulizers Aspirators, Biomedical recorders: ECG, EEG & EMG.

UNIT II 
Patient Monitoring systems & Audiometers:  Cardiac monitor, Bedside patient monitor, measurement of heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, respiration rate, Arrhythmia monitor, Methods of monitoring fatal heart rate, Monitoring labor activity . 
Audiometers: Audiometers, Blood cell counters, Oximeter, Blood flow meter, cardiac output measurement, Blood gas analyzers.

UNIT III  
Modern Imaging systems:  Introduction, Basic principle & Block diagram of x-ray machine, x- ray Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic resonance imaging system (NMR), ultrasonic imaging system. Eco-Cardiograph, Eco Encephalography, Ophthalmic scans, MRI. 
Therapeutic Equipments: Cardiac pacemakers, cardiac defibrillators, Hemodialysis machine, Surgical diathermy machine.

UNIT IV  
Patients safety & Computer Applications in Biomedical field: Precaution, safety codes for electro medical equipment, Electric safety analyzer, Testing of biomedical equipment, Use of microprocessors in medical instruments, Microcontrollers, PC based medical instruments, Computerized Critical care units, Planning & designing a computerized critical care unit. 
Physiotherapy: Software Diathermy, microwave diathermy, Ultrasound therapy unit. Electrotherapy Equipments, Ventilators.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Biomedical signals & Physiological transducers: Source of biomedical signal, Origin of bioelectric signals, recording electrodes, Electrodes for ECG, EMG & EEG .
Physiological transducers: Pressure, Temperature, photoelectric & ultrasound Transducers. 
Measurement in Respiratory system: Physiology of respiratory system, Measurement of breathing mechanics Spiro meter, Respiratory therapy equipments Inhalators ventilators & Respirators , Humidifiers , Nebulizers Aspirators, Biomedical recorders: ECG, EEG & EMG.

UNIT II 
Patient Monitoring systems & Audiometers:  Cardiac monitor, Bedside patient monitor, measurement of heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, respiration rate, Arrhythmia monitor, Methods of monitoring fatal heart rate, Monitoring labor activity . 
Audiometers: Audiometers, Blood cell counters, Oximeter, Blood flow meter, cardiac output measurement, Blood gas analyzers.

UNIT III  
Modern Imaging systems:  Introduction, Basic principle & Block diagram of x-ray machine, x- ray Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic resonance imaging system (NMR), ultrasonic imaging system. Eco-Cardiograph, Eco Encephalography, Ophthalmic scans, MRI. 
Therapeutic Equipments: Cardiac pacemakers, cardiac defibrillators, Hemodialysis machine, Surgical diathermy machine.

UNIT IV  
Patients safety & Computer Applications in Biomedical field: Precaution, safety codes for electro medical equipment, Electric safety analyzer, Testing of biomedical equipment, Use of microprocessors in medical instruments, Microcontrollers, PC based medical instruments, Computerized Critical care units, Planning & designing a computerized critical care unit. 
Physiotherapy: Software Diathermy, microwave diathermy, Ultrasound therapy unit. Electrotherapy Equipments, Ventilators.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-High-Voltage-Engineering-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Wed, 03 May 2017 20:49:45 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-High-Voltage-Engineering-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
High Voltage and Breakdown Phenomenon 
Electric field stress due to high voltage, gas ,vacuum, liquid, solids and composites as dielectrics and insulator, estimation and control of electric stress and numerical methods for its computation, surge voltages and their distribution and control, application of insulating materials in transformer, rotating machines, circuit breakers, cable, power capacitors, bushings; breakdown in gaseous and liquid dielectrics, collision process, ionization process, Townsend’s Criteria of breakdown in gases, Paschen’s law, breakdown in pure and commercial liquids as insulator; intrinsic, electromechanical and thermal breakdown of solid dielectrics, breakdown in composite dielectrics.

UNIT II 
Generation of High Voltages and Currents 
Generation of high direct current voltages and high alternating current voltages, generation of impulse voltages and impulse currents, tripping and control of impulse generators. 

UNIT III 
Measurement of High Voltages and Currents 
Measurements of high voltages - direct, alternating and impulse, measurements of high currents–direct, alternating and impulse, Oscilloscope for impulse voltage and current measurements.

UNIT IV 
Over Voltage, Insulation Coordination and Testing 
Causes of over voltage – lightning, switching, faults and other abnormal conditions, principles of insulation coordination in high voltage, extra high voltage and ultra high voltage power systems, measurement of DC resistivity, dielectric constant, loss factor and partial discharge, testing of insulators and bushings, isolators and circuit breakers, cables, transformers, surge arresters, measurement of Radio Interference.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
High Voltage and Breakdown Phenomenon 
Electric field stress due to high voltage, gas ,vacuum, liquid, solids and composites as dielectrics and insulator, estimation and control of electric stress and numerical methods for its computation, surge voltages and their distribution and control, application of insulating materials in transformer, rotating machines, circuit breakers, cable, power capacitors, bushings; breakdown in gaseous and liquid dielectrics, collision process, ionization process, Townsend’s Criteria of breakdown in gases, Paschen’s law, breakdown in pure and commercial liquids as insulator; intrinsic, electromechanical and thermal breakdown of solid dielectrics, breakdown in composite dielectrics.

UNIT II 
Generation of High Voltages and Currents 
Generation of high direct current voltages and high alternating current voltages, generation of impulse voltages and impulse currents, tripping and control of impulse generators. 

UNIT III 
Measurement of High Voltages and Currents 
Measurements of high voltages - direct, alternating and impulse, measurements of high currents–direct, alternating and impulse, Oscilloscope for impulse voltage and current measurements.

UNIT IV 
Over Voltage, Insulation Coordination and Testing 
Causes of over voltage – lightning, switching, faults and other abnormal conditions, principles of insulation coordination in high voltage, extra high voltage and ultra high voltage power systems, measurement of DC resistivity, dielectric constant, loss factor and partial discharge, testing of insulators and bushings, isolators and circuit breakers, cables, transformers, surge arresters, measurement of Radio Interference.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-PLC-and-SCADA-Systems-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Wed, 03 May 2017 20:48:11 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-PLC-and-SCADA-Systems-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I 
Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Basics: Introduction, Parts of PLC, Principles of operation, PLC size and applications, PLC Advantages and Disadvantages, PLC Manufacturers, PLC hardware components, I/O section,  Analog I/O modules, Digital I/O modules, CPU- Processor memory module,  Programming devices, Devices which can be connected to I/O modules, Relay, Contactor, SPST, Push Buttons, NO/NC Concept

UNIT-II 
Programming of Programmable Logic Controller: General PLC Programming Procedures, Contacts and Coils, Program SCAN, Programming Languages, Ladder Programming, Relay Instructions, Instruction Addressing, Concept of Latching, Branch Instructions, Contact and Coil I/O Programming Examples, Relation of Digital Gate Logic to Contact/Coil Logic.

UNIT-III 
Programmable Logic controller Functions: Timer Instructions: ON DELAY Timer and OFF DELAY timer, Counter Instructions:  UP/DOWN Counters, Timer and Counter Applications, Program Control Instructions: Master Control Reset, Jump and Subroutine,  Math Instructions- ADD, SUB. Data Handling: Data Move, Data Compare, Data Selection, Electro-pneumatic Sequential Circuits and Applications.

UNIT-IV 
SCADA: Definition of SCADA, Applicable Processes, Elements of SCADA System, A Limited Two-Way System. Real Time Systems: Communication Access and Master-Slave determining scan interval. Introduction to Remote Control, Communications-A/D Conversion, Long Distance Communication, Communication System components in brief- Protocol, Modems, Synchronous/Asynchronous telephone cable/radio, Half Duplex, Full Duplex System, Brief introduction to RTU and MTU, Applications-Automatic Control, Advisory Applications.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I 
Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Basics: Introduction, Parts of PLC, Principles of operation, PLC size and applications, PLC Advantages and Disadvantages, PLC Manufacturers, PLC hardware components, I/O section,  Analog I/O modules, Digital I/O modules, CPU- Processor memory module,  Programming devices, Devices which can be connected to I/O modules, Relay, Contactor, SPST, Push Buttons, NO/NC Concept

UNIT-II 
Programming of Programmable Logic Controller: General PLC Programming Procedures, Contacts and Coils, Program SCAN, Programming Languages, Ladder Programming, Relay Instructions, Instruction Addressing, Concept of Latching, Branch Instructions, Contact and Coil I/O Programming Examples, Relation of Digital Gate Logic to Contact/Coil Logic.

UNIT-III 
Programmable Logic controller Functions: Timer Instructions: ON DELAY Timer and OFF DELAY timer, Counter Instructions:  UP/DOWN Counters, Timer and Counter Applications, Program Control Instructions: Master Control Reset, Jump and Subroutine,  Math Instructions- ADD, SUB. Data Handling: Data Move, Data Compare, Data Selection, Electro-pneumatic Sequential Circuits and Applications.

UNIT-IV 
SCADA: Definition of SCADA, Applicable Processes, Elements of SCADA System, A Limited Two-Way System. Real Time Systems: Communication Access and Master-Slave determining scan interval. Introduction to Remote Control, Communications-A/D Conversion, Long Distance Communication, Communication System components in brief- Protocol, Modems, Synchronous/Asynchronous telephone cable/radio, Half Duplex, Full Duplex System, Brief introduction to RTU and MTU, Applications-Automatic Control, Advisory Applications.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Telemetry-and-Data-Acquisition-Systems-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Wed, 03 May 2017 20:47:00 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Telemetry-and-Data-Acquisition-Systems-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT – I    
Telemetry Concepts Introduction: Methods of data transmission, general telemetry system, types of telemetry systems, voltage, current, position, landline, radio frequency telemetry systems. 
Sampling fundamentals: Introduction to sampling theorem and sampling process, convolution, computing minimum sampling rate, Aliasing Errors. 
Digital Modulation Techniques:  AM, FM, Review of PCM, DPCM,  DM code converters, PSK, QPSK, FSK, Probability of error, Phase ambiguity Resolution and differential encoding, Error detection, Error correction, Error correcting codes.

UNIT – II    
Data Communication Systems 
Data Transmission system: Methods of binary data transmission, data formats, Block schematic, Sensors, Signal conditioners, Multiplexing – high level and low level, ADC – Range and Resolution, Word Format, Frame format, Frame of Synchronizer codes, RF links, X24, RS422, RS423, RS232C interfaces, Multi terminal configuration, Multiplier & concentrator, Data Modems, Data transmission over telephone lines, power line carrier communication.  
Data reception systems: Bit Synchronizers, Frame Synchronizers, Sub frame Synchronizers, PLL, Display System.

UNIT – III  
Remote Control: Communication Based Processing Control Systems, Pipelines, Operational security system components, Pipeline control, Power system control, Programmable controllers for factory automation.    
Command: Tone Command system, Tone Digital Command system, ON/OFF command and Data commands. 
Aerospace Telemetry: Signal Formation and Conversion, Multiplexing Techniques in Telecontrol installations, Reliability in Telecontrol installations. Optoelectronics/Fiber cable based scheme.

UNIT – IV     
Data Acquisition System (DAS) 
Introduction, Analog and digital data acquisition system, Importance of DAS, building blocks of DAS, sample and hold circuits, A/D, D/A, multiplexer . Microprocessor based DAS.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT – I    
Telemetry Concepts Introduction: Methods of data transmission, general telemetry system, types of telemetry systems, voltage, current, position, landline, radio frequency telemetry systems. 
Sampling fundamentals: Introduction to sampling theorem and sampling process, convolution, computing minimum sampling rate, Aliasing Errors. 
Digital Modulation Techniques:  AM, FM, Review of PCM, DPCM,  DM code converters, PSK, QPSK, FSK, Probability of error, Phase ambiguity Resolution and differential encoding, Error detection, Error correction, Error correcting codes.

UNIT – II    
Data Communication Systems 
Data Transmission system: Methods of binary data transmission, data formats, Block schematic, Sensors, Signal conditioners, Multiplexing – high level and low level, ADC – Range and Resolution, Word Format, Frame format, Frame of Synchronizer codes, RF links, X24, RS422, RS423, RS232C interfaces, Multi terminal configuration, Multiplier & concentrator, Data Modems, Data transmission over telephone lines, power line carrier communication.  
Data reception systems: Bit Synchronizers, Frame Synchronizers, Sub frame Synchronizers, PLL, Display System.

UNIT – III  
Remote Control: Communication Based Processing Control Systems, Pipelines, Operational security system components, Pipeline control, Power system control, Programmable controllers for factory automation.    
Command: Tone Command system, Tone Digital Command system, ON/OFF command and Data commands. 
Aerospace Telemetry: Signal Formation and Conversion, Multiplexing Techniques in Telecontrol installations, Reliability in Telecontrol installations. Optoelectronics/Fiber cable based scheme.

UNIT – IV     
Data Acquisition System (DAS) 
Introduction, Analog and digital data acquisition system, Importance of DAS, building blocks of DAS, sample and hold circuits, A/D, D/A, multiplexer . Microprocessor based DAS.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Power-Distribution-System-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Wed, 03 May 2017 20:45:08 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Power-Distribution-System-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I                                
Introduction to sub-transmission and distribution system; classification of loads – residential, commercial, agricultural, industrial and their characteristics; distribution system planning – short-term, mid-term, long-term, load modeling and characteristics; definition of demand factor, utilization factor, load factor, plant factor, diversity factor, loss factor; computer applications to distribution system automation; tariff.

UNIT- II                   
Distribution feeders, transformers and sub-stations; primary feeders – voltage level, radial and loop types, uniformly distributed and non-uniformly distributed load; design considerations for secondary system – voltage level, location of substation, rating, service area with primary feeders, optimal location; existing system improvement.

UNIT- III                   
System analysis – voltage drop and power loss calculation; methods of solution for radial networks, three-phase balanced primary lines, non-three-phase primary lines; loss reduction, voltage regulation, voltage control and improvement, issues in quality of service – voltage sag, swell and flicker; application of capacitors  to distribution system – effect of series and shunt capacitors, power factor correction, economic justification for capacitor with cost-benefit analysis aiming at most economic power factor, optimum location of capacitor.

UNIT-IV                                                                                                                                            
Distribution sub-station bus schemes, description and comparison of switching schemes; types of common faults and procedure for system fault calculation; protection – objectives, over current protection devices – fuses, automatic circuit re-closers, automatic line sectionalizing,  coordination of protective devices – fuse to fuse, fuse to circuit breaker, re-closer to circuit breaker.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I                                
Introduction to sub-transmission and distribution system; classification of loads – residential, commercial, agricultural, industrial and their characteristics; distribution system planning – short-term, mid-term, long-term, load modeling and characteristics; definition of demand factor, utilization factor, load factor, plant factor, diversity factor, loss factor; computer applications to distribution system automation; tariff.

UNIT- II                   
Distribution feeders, transformers and sub-stations; primary feeders – voltage level, radial and loop types, uniformly distributed and non-uniformly distributed load; design considerations for secondary system – voltage level, location of substation, rating, service area with primary feeders, optimal location; existing system improvement.

UNIT- III                   
System analysis – voltage drop and power loss calculation; methods of solution for radial networks, three-phase balanced primary lines, non-three-phase primary lines; loss reduction, voltage regulation, voltage control and improvement, issues in quality of service – voltage sag, swell and flicker; application of capacitors  to distribution system – effect of series and shunt capacitors, power factor correction, economic justification for capacitor with cost-benefit analysis aiming at most economic power factor, optimum location of capacitor.

UNIT-IV                                                                                                                                            
Distribution sub-station bus schemes, description and comparison of switching schemes; types of common faults and procedure for system fault calculation; protection – objectives, over current protection devices – fuses, automatic circuit re-closers, automatic line sectionalizing,  coordination of protective devices – fuse to fuse, fuse to circuit breaker, re-closer to circuit breaker.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-EHV-AC-and-HVDC-Transmissions-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Wed, 03 May 2017 20:44:15 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-EHV-AC-and-HVDC-Transmissions-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I                                    
EHV AC Transmission System: Fundamental design aspects of EHV AC transmission lines and their power carrying capabilities; EHV AC Transmission lines analysis – nominal and equivalent circuits; Problems related with long lines: corona loss, audible noise generation and characteristic corona pulses, RI effect, ferro-resonance, principle of half wave transmission.

UNIT- II                  
Reactive Power Management in EHV AC System: Reactive power management of power system, reactive power problems associated with EHV AC systems; Reactive power devices – their operation and control, series and shunt compensation of EHV AC system, different equipment and scheme details with analysis, application of FACTS Technology. 
Extra High Voltage Testing: Characteristics and generation of impulse voltage, generation of high AC and DC voltages, measurement of high voltage by sphere gaps and potential dividers.

UNIT- III                       
HVDC Transmission: Fundamental aspects of HVDC systems and their comparison with EHV AC Systems; Different types of HVDC Schemes with their basic details, HVDC Equipment and their ratings, construction and characteristics; Power Converter circuits associated with HVDC systems, design aspects of 12- pulse converters, simple design problems of HVDC Systems.

UNIT-IV                                                                                                                                                        
HVDC System Control: Types of DC link, principle of dc link control, converter controls characteristics, firing angle control, current and excitation angle control, power control, starting and stopping of dc link, Harmonic Filters – HVDC current and voltage filters, different types of filters, Fundamental aspects of HVDC circuit breaking, MTDC systems: types, control and application.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I                                    
EHV AC Transmission System: Fundamental design aspects of EHV AC transmission lines and their power carrying capabilities; EHV AC Transmission lines analysis – nominal and equivalent circuits; Problems related with long lines: corona loss, audible noise generation and characteristic corona pulses, RI effect, ferro-resonance, principle of half wave transmission.

UNIT- II                  
Reactive Power Management in EHV AC System: Reactive power management of power system, reactive power problems associated with EHV AC systems; Reactive power devices – their operation and control, series and shunt compensation of EHV AC system, different equipment and scheme details with analysis, application of FACTS Technology. 
Extra High Voltage Testing: Characteristics and generation of impulse voltage, generation of high AC and DC voltages, measurement of high voltage by sphere gaps and potential dividers.

UNIT- III                       
HVDC Transmission: Fundamental aspects of HVDC systems and their comparison with EHV AC Systems; Different types of HVDC Schemes with their basic details, HVDC Equipment and their ratings, construction and characteristics; Power Converter circuits associated with HVDC systems, design aspects of 12- pulse converters, simple design problems of HVDC Systems.

UNIT-IV                                                                                                                                                        
HVDC System Control: Types of DC link, principle of dc link control, converter controls characteristics, firing angle control, current and excitation angle control, power control, starting and stopping of dc link, Harmonic Filters – HVDC current and voltage filters, different types of filters, Fundamental aspects of HVDC circuit breaking, MTDC systems: types, control and application.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Advanced-Control-Systems-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Wed, 03 May 2017 20:43:08 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Advanced-Control-Systems-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT – I: State Space Analysis  
Introduction, state space representation of continuous LTI systems, transfer function and state variables, transfer matrix, EIGEN values and EIGEN vectors, Solution of State equations, controllability and observability, canonical forms (CCF, OCF, DCF, JCF).

UNIT – II: Discrete System 
Introduction to discrete time systems, sampling process, Z-transform and inverse Z-transforms and hold circuits, presentation by difference equation and its solution, pulse transfer function, transient and steady state responses, Dead beat response, steady state error, Representation of discrete systems in state variable form and its solution, stability of digital control system, digital equivalent of conventional controller/compensator.

UNIT – III: Non-Linear System 
Introduction, Non-linear system behavior and different types of non-linearities, Describing function analysis, assumptions and definitions, DF of common non-linearities, Phase Plane Analysis, singular points, construction of phase portrait, phase plane analysis of linear/non-linear systems, existence of limit cycles, jump phenomenon, stability analysis:

UNIT – IV: Lyapunov Theory and Adaptive Control 
Lyapunov direct method, positive definite functions and Lyapunov functions, existence of Lyapunov functions, Lyapunov analysis of LTI systems, variable gradient method, Krasvoskii method, performance analysis, Popov’s stability criteria. Introduction to basic approaches to adaptive control - Model reference adaptive control systems, self tuning regulators, Applications of adaptive control.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT – I: State Space Analysis  
Introduction, state space representation of continuous LTI systems, transfer function and state variables, transfer matrix, EIGEN values and EIGEN vectors, Solution of State equations, controllability and observability, canonical forms (CCF, OCF, DCF, JCF).

UNIT – II: Discrete System 
Introduction to discrete time systems, sampling process, Z-transform and inverse Z-transforms and hold circuits, presentation by difference equation and its solution, pulse transfer function, transient and steady state responses, Dead beat response, steady state error, Representation of discrete systems in state variable form and its solution, stability of digital control system, digital equivalent of conventional controller/compensator.

UNIT – III: Non-Linear System 
Introduction, Non-linear system behavior and different types of non-linearities, Describing function analysis, assumptions and definitions, DF of common non-linearities, Phase Plane Analysis, singular points, construction of phase portrait, phase plane analysis of linear/non-linear systems, existence of limit cycles, jump phenomenon, stability analysis:

UNIT – IV: Lyapunov Theory and Adaptive Control 
Lyapunov direct method, positive definite functions and Lyapunov functions, existence of Lyapunov functions, Lyapunov analysis of LTI systems, variable gradient method, Krasvoskii method, performance analysis, Popov’s stability criteria. Introduction to basic approaches to adaptive control - Model reference adaptive control systems, self tuning regulators, Applications of adaptive control.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Electrical-Drives-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Wed, 03 May 2017 20:41:45 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Electrical-Drives-IPU-EEE-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I                                
Dynamics of Electric Drives: Types of loads, quadrant diagram of speed time characteristics, Basic and modified characteristics of dc and ac motors, equalization of load, steady state stability, calculation of time and energy loss, control of electric drives, modes of operation, speed control and drive classifications, closed loop control of drives, selection of motor power rating, class of duty, thermal considerations.

UNIT- II  
DC Motor Drives: DC motor speed control, Methods of armature control, field weakening, semiconductor controlled drives, starting, braking, transient analysis, controlled rectifier fed dc drives, chopper controlled dc drives.

UNIT- III 
Induction Motor Drives: Three phase induction motor starting, braking, transient analysis, speed control from stator and rotor sides, stator voltage control, variable frequency control from voltage sources and current sources, static rotor resistance control, slip power recovery, static Scherbius and static Kramer drive.

UNIT-IV  
Drives with Special Machine: Introduction to permanent magnet machines, thermal properties of PM, concept of BLDC motor, 120° and 180° operation, rotor position detection, open loop voltage control, closed loop current control, high speed single pulse operation, permanent magnet synchronous machines, rotor position detection  and synchronization, sinusoidal PWM excitation, closed and open loop control, PMSG and its application to wind energy, stepper motor, current and voltage control, drive circuits, SRM drive, modeling and analysis of SRM, different configurations of converters, closed and open loop operation, high speed operation with angle of advance.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I                                
Dynamics of Electric Drives: Types of loads, quadrant diagram of speed time characteristics, Basic and modified characteristics of dc and ac motors, equalization of load, steady state stability, calculation of time and energy loss, control of electric drives, modes of operation, speed control and drive classifications, closed loop control of drives, selection of motor power rating, class of duty, thermal considerations.

UNIT- II  
DC Motor Drives: DC motor speed control, Methods of armature control, field weakening, semiconductor controlled drives, starting, braking, transient analysis, controlled rectifier fed dc drives, chopper controlled dc drives.

UNIT- III 
Induction Motor Drives: Three phase induction motor starting, braking, transient analysis, speed control from stator and rotor sides, stator voltage control, variable frequency control from voltage sources and current sources, static rotor resistance control, slip power recovery, static Scherbius and static Kramer drive.

UNIT-IV  
Drives with Special Machine: Introduction to permanent magnet machines, thermal properties of PM, concept of BLDC motor, 120° and 180° operation, rotor position detection, open loop voltage control, closed loop current control, high speed single pulse operation, permanent magnet synchronous machines, rotor position detection  and synchronization, sinusoidal PWM excitation, closed and open loop control, PMSG and its application to wind energy, stepper motor, current and voltage control, drive circuits, SRM drive, modeling and analysis of SRM, different configurations of converters, closed and open loop operation, high speed operation with angle of advance.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Optoelectronics-Optical-Communication-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 01 May 2017 13:51:40 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Optoelectronics-Optical-Communication-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT - I  
Introduction: Optical Fiber: Structures, Wave guiding and Fabrication – Nature of light, Basic optical laws and Definition, Optical fiber modes and Configuration, Mode theory for circular waveguides, Single mode fibers, Graded index fiber, Fiber materials, Fabrication and mechanical properties, Fiber optic cables, Basic Optical Communication System, Advantage of Optical Communication System .

UNIT – II 
Attenuation in Optical Fibers: Introduction, Absorption, Scattering, Very Low Loss Materials, All Plastic & Polymer-Clad-Silica Fibers. 
Wave Propagation: Wave propagation in Step-Index & Graded Index Fiber, Overall Fiber Dispersion-Single Mode Fibers, Multimode Fibers, Dispersion-Shifted Fiber, Dispersion, Flattened Fiber, Polarization.

UNIT – III 
Source & Detectors: Design & LED’s for Optical Communication, Semiconductor Lasers for Optical Fiber Communication System and their types, Semiconductor Photodiode Detectors, Avalanche Photodiode Detector & Photo multiplier Tubes. Source to fiber power launching - Output patterns, Power coupling, Power launching, Equilibrium Numerical Aperture, Laser diode to fiber coupling. Optical detectors- Physical principles of PIN and APD, Detector response time, Temperature effect on Avalanche gain, Comparison of Photo detectors. Optical receiver operation- Fundamental receiver operation, Digital signal transmission, error sources, Receiver configuration, Digital receiver performance, Probability of error, Quantum limit, Analog receivers .

UNIT – IV 
Optical Fiber Communication Systems: Data Communication Networks – Network Topologies, Mac Protocols, Analog System. Advanced Multiplexing Strategies – Optical TDM, Sub carrier Multiplexing, WDM Network. Architectures: SONET/SDH. Optical Transport Network, Optical Access Network, Optical Premise Network. Applications-Military Applications, Civil, Consumer & Industrial Applications.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT - I  
Introduction: Optical Fiber: Structures, Wave guiding and Fabrication – Nature of light, Basic optical laws and Definition, Optical fiber modes and Configuration, Mode theory for circular waveguides, Single mode fibers, Graded index fiber, Fiber materials, Fabrication and mechanical properties, Fiber optic cables, Basic Optical Communication System, Advantage of Optical Communication System .

UNIT – II 
Attenuation in Optical Fibers: Introduction, Absorption, Scattering, Very Low Loss Materials, All Plastic & Polymer-Clad-Silica Fibers. 
Wave Propagation: Wave propagation in Step-Index & Graded Index Fiber, Overall Fiber Dispersion-Single Mode Fibers, Multimode Fibers, Dispersion-Shifted Fiber, Dispersion, Flattened Fiber, Polarization.

UNIT – III 
Source & Detectors: Design & LED’s for Optical Communication, Semiconductor Lasers for Optical Fiber Communication System and their types, Semiconductor Photodiode Detectors, Avalanche Photodiode Detector & Photo multiplier Tubes. Source to fiber power launching - Output patterns, Power coupling, Power launching, Equilibrium Numerical Aperture, Laser diode to fiber coupling. Optical detectors- Physical principles of PIN and APD, Detector response time, Temperature effect on Avalanche gain, Comparison of Photo detectors. Optical receiver operation- Fundamental receiver operation, Digital signal transmission, error sources, Receiver configuration, Digital receiver performance, Probability of error, Quantum limit, Analog receivers .

UNIT – IV 
Optical Fiber Communication Systems: Data Communication Networks – Network Topologies, Mac Protocols, Analog System. Advanced Multiplexing Strategies – Optical TDM, Sub carrier Multiplexing, WDM Network. Architectures: SONET/SDH. Optical Transport Network, Optical Access Network, Optical Premise Network. Applications-Military Applications, Civil, Consumer & Industrial Applications.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-SEIHE-IPU-ME-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Fri, 28 Apr 2017 21:30:05 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-SEIHE-IPU-ME-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Module 1A: Introduction to Elements of Indian History: What is History? History Sources-Archaeology, Numismatics, Epigraphy & Archival research; Methods used in History; History & historiography.
Module 1B: Introduction to sociological concepts-structure, system, organization, social institution, Culture social stratification (caste, class, gender, power). State & civil society.

UNIT II 
Module 2A: Indian history & periodization; evolution of urbanization process: first, second & third phase of urbanization; Evolution of polity; early states of empires; Understanding social structures-feudalism debate.
Module 2B: Understanding social structure and social processes: Perspectives of Marx, Weber & Durkheim.

UNIT III 
Module 3A: From Feudalism to colonialism-the coming of British; Modernity & struggle for independence.
Module 3B: Understanding social structure and social processes: Perspectives of Marx, Weber & Durkheim.

UNIT IV 
Module 4A: Issues & concerns in post-colonial India (upto 1991); Issues & concerns in post-colonial India 2nd phase (LPG decade post 1991).
Module 4B: Social change in contemporary India: Modernization and globalization, Secularism and communalism, Nature of development, Processes of social exclusion and inclusion, Changing nature of work and organization.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Module 1A: Introduction to Elements of Indian History: What is History? History Sources-Archaeology, Numismatics, Epigraphy & Archival research; Methods used in History; History & historiography.
Module 1B: Introduction to sociological concepts-structure, system, organization, social institution, Culture social stratification (caste, class, gender, power). State & civil society.

UNIT II 
Module 2A: Indian history & periodization; evolution of urbanization process: first, second & third phase of urbanization; Evolution of polity; early states of empires; Understanding social structures-feudalism debate.
Module 2B: Understanding social structure and social processes: Perspectives of Marx, Weber & Durkheim.

UNIT III 
Module 3A: From Feudalism to colonialism-the coming of British; Modernity & struggle for independence.
Module 3B: Understanding social structure and social processes: Perspectives of Marx, Weber & Durkheim.

UNIT IV 
Module 4A: Issues & concerns in post-colonial India (upto 1991); Issues & concerns in post-colonial India 2nd phase (LPG decade post 1991).
Module 4B: Social change in contemporary India: Modernization and globalization, Secularism and communalism, Nature of development, Processes of social exclusion and inclusion, Changing nature of work and organization.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Mechatronics-IPU-ME-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Fri, 28 Apr 2017 21:21:51 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Mechatronics-IPU-ME-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT - I 
Mechanical Actuating Systems: Types of motion, Degrees of freedom, constraints, Kinematic Chains, Cam, Gear and gear trains, Ratchet and pawl Belt drive, chain drive, Bearing, pre loading. 
Hydraulic & Pneumatic Actuation Systems: Fluid power systems, hydraulic systems, Pneumatic systems, system structure and signal flow, hydraulic pumps and Pressure Control Valves and regulation, air compressors and treatment, Cylinders, Direction Control Valves, Process control valves, Rotary Actuators, Accumulators, Amplifiers, and Pneumatic Sequencing Problems.

UNIT - II 
Electrical Actuation Systems: Switching Devices, Mechanical Switches – SPST, SPDT, DPDT, keypads; Relays, Electronic sensors, Diodes, Thyristors, Transistors, solenoid operating Valve, Solenoid Operated Hydraulic and Pneumatic Valves, Electro-Pneumatic Sequencing Problems. Control of DC Motors, Permanent Magnet DC Motors, Bush less Permanent Magnet DC Motors, AC Motors and speed controls, Stepper Motors and Controls, Servo Motors. 
Digital Electronics and systems:  Number Systems, Binary Mathematics, Boolean Algebra, Gates and Integrated Circuits Like 7408, 7402, Karnaugh Maps, Application of Logic Gates as: Parity Generators, Digital Comparators, BCD to Decimal Decoders, Flip Flops and applications, sequential logic, Microprocessor and microcontrollers, programming, instruction set, assembly language, C programming for Intel 8051 / 8082 micro-controller. 

UNIT - III 
Sensors, transducers and application: Performance Terminology, Static and Dynamic Characteristics, Displacement, Position and Proximity Sensors, Potentiometer Sensors, Strain Gauge Element, LVDT, Optical Encoders, Pneumatic Sensors, Hall Effect Sensors, Tachogenerators, Strain Gauge Load Cell, Thermostats, Photo Darlington. Interfacing Sensors in Mechatronic System. 
System Interfacing and data acquisition:  Data acquisition systems, Data loggers, SCADA, Interfacing requirements, Buffers, Darlington Pair, Handshaking, Serial and Parallel Port Interfacing, Peripheral Interface Adapters, Analog to Digital Conversion, Digital To Analog Conversion, Sample and Hold Amplifiers, Multiplexers, Time Division Multiplexing, Digital Signal Processing, Pulse Modulation, Component Interconnection and Impedance Matching, Interfacing Motor drives. Electrical power supply and protection. 
Introduction to signal conditioning: Signal Conditioning Processes, Inverting Amplifiers, Non Inverting Amplifiers, Summing, Integrating, Differential, Logarithmic Amplifiers, Comparators, Amplifiers Error, Filtering, wheatstone Bridge, Temperature Compensation, Thermocouple Compensation.

UNIT - IV
Programmable logic controllers: Programmable logic controllers (PLC) Structure, Input / Output Processing, principles of operation, PLC versus computer, Programming Languages, programming using Ladder Diagrams, Logic Functions, Latching, Sequencing, Timers, Internal Relays And Counters, Shift Registers, Master and Jump Controls, Jumps, Data Movement, Code Conversion, Data handling and manipulation, selecting a PLC. 
Case studies: Mechatronic approach to design, Boat Auto pilot, high speed tilting train, automatic car park system, coin counter, engine management system, autonomous mobile system, antilock brake system control, Auto-Focus Camera, Printer, Domestic Washing Machine, Optical Mark Reader, Bar Code Reader and Pick and Place robot Arm, Using PLC for extending and retracting a pneumatic piston and two pneumatic pistons in different combinations, control of vibrating machine, control of process tank, control of conveyor motor, detecting, sorting and packaging unit.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT - I 
Mechanical Actuating Systems: Types of motion, Degrees of freedom, constraints, Kinematic Chains, Cam, Gear and gear trains, Ratchet and pawl Belt drive, chain drive, Bearing, pre loading. 
Hydraulic & Pneumatic Actuation Systems: Fluid power systems, hydraulic systems, Pneumatic systems, system structure and signal flow, hydraulic pumps and Pressure Control Valves and regulation, air compressors and treatment, Cylinders, Direction Control Valves, Process control valves, Rotary Actuators, Accumulators, Amplifiers, and Pneumatic Sequencing Problems.

UNIT - II 
Electrical Actuation Systems: Switching Devices, Mechanical Switches – SPST, SPDT, DPDT, keypads; Relays, Electronic sensors, Diodes, Thyristors, Transistors, solenoid operating Valve, Solenoid Operated Hydraulic and Pneumatic Valves, Electro-Pneumatic Sequencing Problems. Control of DC Motors, Permanent Magnet DC Motors, Bush less Permanent Magnet DC Motors, AC Motors and speed controls, Stepper Motors and Controls, Servo Motors. 
Digital Electronics and systems:  Number Systems, Binary Mathematics, Boolean Algebra, Gates and Integrated Circuits Like 7408, 7402, Karnaugh Maps, Application of Logic Gates as: Parity Generators, Digital Comparators, BCD to Decimal Decoders, Flip Flops and applications, sequential logic, Microprocessor and microcontrollers, programming, instruction set, assembly language, C programming for Intel 8051 / 8082 micro-controller. 

UNIT - III 
Sensors, transducers and application: Performance Terminology, Static and Dynamic Characteristics, Displacement, Position and Proximity Sensors, Potentiometer Sensors, Strain Gauge Element, LVDT, Optical Encoders, Pneumatic Sensors, Hall Effect Sensors, Tachogenerators, Strain Gauge Load Cell, Thermostats, Photo Darlington. Interfacing Sensors in Mechatronic System. 
System Interfacing and data acquisition:  Data acquisition systems, Data loggers, SCADA, Interfacing requirements, Buffers, Darlington Pair, Handshaking, Serial and Parallel Port Interfacing, Peripheral Interface Adapters, Analog to Digital Conversion, Digital To Analog Conversion, Sample and Hold Amplifiers, Multiplexers, Time Division Multiplexing, Digital Signal Processing, Pulse Modulation, Component Interconnection and Impedance Matching, Interfacing Motor drives. Electrical power supply and protection. 
Introduction to signal conditioning: Signal Conditioning Processes, Inverting Amplifiers, Non Inverting Amplifiers, Summing, Integrating, Differential, Logarithmic Amplifiers, Comparators, Amplifiers Error, Filtering, wheatstone Bridge, Temperature Compensation, Thermocouple Compensation.

UNIT - IV
Programmable logic controllers: Programmable logic controllers (PLC) Structure, Input / Output Processing, principles of operation, PLC versus computer, Programming Languages, programming using Ladder Diagrams, Logic Functions, Latching, Sequencing, Timers, Internal Relays And Counters, Shift Registers, Master and Jump Controls, Jumps, Data Movement, Code Conversion, Data handling and manipulation, selecting a PLC. 
Case studies: Mechatronic approach to design, Boat Auto pilot, high speed tilting train, automatic car park system, coin counter, engine management system, autonomous mobile system, antilock brake system control, Auto-Focus Camera, Printer, Domestic Washing Machine, Optical Mark Reader, Bar Code Reader and Pick and Place robot Arm, Using PLC for extending and retracting a pneumatic piston and two pneumatic pistons in different combinations, control of vibrating machine, control of process tank, control of conveyor motor, detecting, sorting and packaging unit.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Renewable-Energy-Resources-IPU-ME-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Fri, 28 Apr 2017 21:15:25 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Renewable-Energy-Resources-IPU-ME-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I                                
Solar Energy: radiation – extra terrestrial, spectral distribution, solar constant, solar radiation on earth, measurements; solar thermal  system – solar thermal power and its conversion, solar collectors, flat plate, solar concentrating collectors, - types and applications;   photovoltaic (PV) technology -   photovoltaic effect, efficiency of solar cells, semi-conductor materials, solar PV system, standards and applications, tracking.

UNIT- II                   
Wind and Small Hydropower Energy: wind data, properties, speed and power relation, power extracted, wind distribution and speed prediction, wind map of India; wind turbines and electric generators. fundamentals – types of machines and their characteristics, horizontal and vertical wind mills, elementary design principle, wind energy farms, off-shore plants; small, mini and micro hydro power plants and their resource assessment, plant layout with major components shown.

UNIT- III                   
Other Non-conventional Energy Sources: biomass – photosynthesis and origin of biomass energy, resources, cultivated resources, waste to biomass, terms and definitions – incineration, wood and wood waste, harvesting super tree, energy forest, phyrolysis, thermo-chemical biomass conversion to energy, gasification, anaerobic digester, fermentation, gaseous fuel; geothermal – resources, hot spring, steam system, principle of working,  site selection, associated problems in development; ocean and tidal energy – principle of ocean thermal energy conversion, wave energy conversion machines, problems and limitations, fundamentals of tidal power, conversion systems and limitations; hydrogen energy – properties of hydrogen, sources, production and storage, transportation, problems for use as fuel; fuel cells – introduction with types, principle of operation and advantages.

UNIT-IV                                                                                                                                           
Grid Connectivity: wind power interconnection requirement - low-voltage ride through (LVRT), ramp-rate limitations, supply of ancillary services for frequency and voltage control, load following, reserve requirement, impact of connection on stead-state and dynamic performance of power system; interfacing dispersed generation of solar energy with the grid, protective relaying, islanding, voltage flicker and other power quality issues; role of non-conventional energy system in smart grid.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I                                
Solar Energy: radiation – extra terrestrial, spectral distribution, solar constant, solar radiation on earth, measurements; solar thermal  system – solar thermal power and its conversion, solar collectors, flat plate, solar concentrating collectors, - types and applications;   photovoltaic (PV) technology -   photovoltaic effect, efficiency of solar cells, semi-conductor materials, solar PV system, standards and applications, tracking.

UNIT- II                   
Wind and Small Hydropower Energy: wind data, properties, speed and power relation, power extracted, wind distribution and speed prediction, wind map of India; wind turbines and electric generators. fundamentals – types of machines and their characteristics, horizontal and vertical wind mills, elementary design principle, wind energy farms, off-shore plants; small, mini and micro hydro power plants and their resource assessment, plant layout with major components shown.

UNIT- III                   
Other Non-conventional Energy Sources: biomass – photosynthesis and origin of biomass energy, resources, cultivated resources, waste to biomass, terms and definitions – incineration, wood and wood waste, harvesting super tree, energy forest, phyrolysis, thermo-chemical biomass conversion to energy, gasification, anaerobic digester, fermentation, gaseous fuel; geothermal – resources, hot spring, steam system, principle of working,  site selection, associated problems in development; ocean and tidal energy – principle of ocean thermal energy conversion, wave energy conversion machines, problems and limitations, fundamentals of tidal power, conversion systems and limitations; hydrogen energy – properties of hydrogen, sources, production and storage, transportation, problems for use as fuel; fuel cells – introduction with types, principle of operation and advantages.

UNIT-IV                                                                                                                                           
Grid Connectivity: wind power interconnection requirement - low-voltage ride through (LVRT), ramp-rate limitations, supply of ancillary services for frequency and voltage control, load following, reserve requirement, impact of connection on stead-state and dynamic performance of power system; interfacing dispersed generation of solar energy with the grid, protective relaying, islanding, voltage flicker and other power quality issues; role of non-conventional energy system in smart grid.]]>