https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/ Fri, 08 May 2026 19:47:55 +0000 MyBB https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-E-Commerce-and-M-Commerce-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 01 May 2017 18:14:16 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-E-Commerce-and-M-Commerce-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I  
Introduction and Concepts: Networks and commercial transactions – Internet and other novelties; networks and electronic transactions today, Model for commercial transactions; Internet environment – internet advantage, worlds wide web and other internet sales venues; Online commerce solutions. 
Security Technologies: Insecurity Internet; A brief introduction to Cryptography; Public key solution; Key distribution and certification; prominent cryptographic applications. 
Electronic Payment Methods: Updating traditional transactions; secure online transaction models; Online commercial environments; digital currencies and payment systems; Offline secure processing; private data networks. 

UNIT II  
Protocols for Public Transport of Private Information: Security protocols; secure protocols; Secure hypertext transfer protocols; Secure sockets layers; Integrating security protocols into the web; Non technical provide. 
Electronic Commerce Providers: On-line Commerce options: Company profiles. 
Electronic Payment Systems: Digital payment systems; First virtual internet payment system; cyber cash model. On-line Commerce Environments: Servers and commercial environments; Netscape product line; Netscape commerce server; Microsoft internet explorer and servers; open market. 
Digital Currencies: Optional process of Digicash, Ecash Trail; Using Ecash; Smart cards, Electronic Data Interchange; Its basics; EDI versus Internet and EDI over Internet. 
Strategies, Techniques and Tools: Internet Strategies: Internet Techniques, Shopping techniques and online selling techniques; Internet tools.

UNIT III 
Supply chain management: Introduction, What is supply chain management? Focus on the value chain, Option for restructuring the supply chain, Using e-business to restructure the supply chain, Supply chain management implementation. 
E-procurement:  Introduction, What is e-procurement?, Drivers of e-procurement, Focus on estimating eprocurement cost savings, Risks and impacts of e-procurement, Implementing e-procurement, Focus on electronics B2B marketplaces, The future of e-procurement? Customer relationship management: Introduction, What is e-CRM?, conversion marketing, the online buying process, customer acquisition management, focus on marketing communications for customer acquisition, customer retention management focus on excelling in e-commerce service quality, customer extension Analysis and design: Introduction, process modeling, Data modeling, Design for e-business, Focus on user –centered site design, Focus on security design for e-business. Implementation and maintenance: Introduction, Alternatives for acquiring e-business systems, Development of web-based content and  services, focus on developing dynamic web content, testing, Changeover, Content management and maintenance, Focus on measuring and improving performance of e- business systems.

UNIT IV 
Introduction to M-commerce: Emerging applications, different players in m-commerce, M-commerce life cycle Mobile financial services, mobile entertainment services, and proactive service management.  
Management of mobile commerce services, Content development and distribution to hand-held devices, content caching, pricing of mobile commerce services; emerging issues in mobile commerce: The role of emerging wireless LANs and 3G/4G wireless networks, personalized content management, implementation  challenges in m-commerce, futuristic m-commerce services.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I  
Introduction and Concepts: Networks and commercial transactions – Internet and other novelties; networks and electronic transactions today, Model for commercial transactions; Internet environment – internet advantage, worlds wide web and other internet sales venues; Online commerce solutions. 
Security Technologies: Insecurity Internet; A brief introduction to Cryptography; Public key solution; Key distribution and certification; prominent cryptographic applications. 
Electronic Payment Methods: Updating traditional transactions; secure online transaction models; Online commercial environments; digital currencies and payment systems; Offline secure processing; private data networks. 

UNIT II  
Protocols for Public Transport of Private Information: Security protocols; secure protocols; Secure hypertext transfer protocols; Secure sockets layers; Integrating security protocols into the web; Non technical provide. 
Electronic Commerce Providers: On-line Commerce options: Company profiles. 
Electronic Payment Systems: Digital payment systems; First virtual internet payment system; cyber cash model. On-line Commerce Environments: Servers and commercial environments; Netscape product line; Netscape commerce server; Microsoft internet explorer and servers; open market. 
Digital Currencies: Optional process of Digicash, Ecash Trail; Using Ecash; Smart cards, Electronic Data Interchange; Its basics; EDI versus Internet and EDI over Internet. 
Strategies, Techniques and Tools: Internet Strategies: Internet Techniques, Shopping techniques and online selling techniques; Internet tools.

UNIT III 
Supply chain management: Introduction, What is supply chain management? Focus on the value chain, Option for restructuring the supply chain, Using e-business to restructure the supply chain, Supply chain management implementation. 
E-procurement:  Introduction, What is e-procurement?, Drivers of e-procurement, Focus on estimating eprocurement cost savings, Risks and impacts of e-procurement, Implementing e-procurement, Focus on electronics B2B marketplaces, The future of e-procurement? Customer relationship management: Introduction, What is e-CRM?, conversion marketing, the online buying process, customer acquisition management, focus on marketing communications for customer acquisition, customer retention management focus on excelling in e-commerce service quality, customer extension Analysis and design: Introduction, process modeling, Data modeling, Design for e-business, Focus on user –centered site design, Focus on security design for e-business. Implementation and maintenance: Introduction, Alternatives for acquiring e-business systems, Development of web-based content and  services, focus on developing dynamic web content, testing, Changeover, Content management and maintenance, Focus on measuring and improving performance of e- business systems.

UNIT IV 
Introduction to M-commerce: Emerging applications, different players in m-commerce, M-commerce life cycle Mobile financial services, mobile entertainment services, and proactive service management.  
Management of mobile commerce services, Content development and distribution to hand-held devices, content caching, pricing of mobile commerce services; emerging issues in mobile commerce: The role of emerging wireless LANs and 3G/4G wireless networks, personalized content management, implementation  challenges in m-commerce, futuristic m-commerce services.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Satellite-Communication-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 01 May 2017 18:10:52 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Satellite-Communication-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I  
Principles of Satellite Communication: Evolution & growth of communication satellite, Satellite frequency allocation & Band spectrum, Advantages of satellite communication, Active & Passive satellite, Applications of satellite communication. Synchronous satellite, Satellite Launch. 
Satellite Orbits: Introduction, Kepler’s Laws, Newton’s law, orbital parameters, orbital perturbations, station keeping, geo stationary and non Geo-stationary orbits, LEO, MEO, Look Angle Determination- Limits of visibility –eclipse-Sub satellite point –Sun transit outage.

UNIT- II  
Satellite Link Design 
Basic transmission, System noise temperature, G/T ratio, design of down links, uplink design, design of specified C/N, Atmospheric Absorption, Rain induced attenuation. 
Space Segment: Power Supply, Altitude Control, Station Keeping, Thermal Control, TT&C sub system, Transponders, Antenna Sub system. 
Earth Segment: Subsystem of earth station, Transmit-Receive Earth Station, different types of earth stations, frequency coordination.

UNIT- III 
Multiple Access Techniques: FDMA, FDMA down link analysis. TDMA, Satellite-switched TDMA, code division multiple access, DAMA, On board signal processing for FDMA/TDM Operation.                 
Error Control for Digital Satellite Links: Error detection and correction for digital satellite links, error control coding, Convolutional codes, satellite links concatenated coding and interleaving, Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ). 

UNIT- IV 
Interconnection of Satellite Networks: Interconnection with ISDN, Interconnection of television networks. 
Satellite Applications: Satellite mobile services, VSAT, GPS, Radarsat, INMARSAT, Satellite navigational system. Direct broadcast satellites (DBS)- Direct to home Broadcast (DTH), Worldspace services, Business TV(BTV)]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I  
Principles of Satellite Communication: Evolution & growth of communication satellite, Satellite frequency allocation & Band spectrum, Advantages of satellite communication, Active & Passive satellite, Applications of satellite communication. Synchronous satellite, Satellite Launch. 
Satellite Orbits: Introduction, Kepler’s Laws, Newton’s law, orbital parameters, orbital perturbations, station keeping, geo stationary and non Geo-stationary orbits, LEO, MEO, Look Angle Determination- Limits of visibility –eclipse-Sub satellite point –Sun transit outage.

UNIT- II  
Satellite Link Design 
Basic transmission, System noise temperature, G/T ratio, design of down links, uplink design, design of specified C/N, Atmospheric Absorption, Rain induced attenuation. 
Space Segment: Power Supply, Altitude Control, Station Keeping, Thermal Control, TT&C sub system, Transponders, Antenna Sub system. 
Earth Segment: Subsystem of earth station, Transmit-Receive Earth Station, different types of earth stations, frequency coordination.

UNIT- III 
Multiple Access Techniques: FDMA, FDMA down link analysis. TDMA, Satellite-switched TDMA, code division multiple access, DAMA, On board signal processing for FDMA/TDM Operation.                 
Error Control for Digital Satellite Links: Error detection and correction for digital satellite links, error control coding, Convolutional codes, satellite links concatenated coding and interleaving, Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ). 

UNIT- IV 
Interconnection of Satellite Networks: Interconnection with ISDN, Interconnection of television networks. 
Satellite Applications: Satellite mobile services, VSAT, GPS, Radarsat, INMARSAT, Satellite navigational system. Direct broadcast satellites (DBS)- Direct to home Broadcast (DTH), Worldspace services, Business TV(BTV)]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-GPS-and-GIS-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 01 May 2017 18:08:47 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-GPS-and-GIS-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I   
Global Information System (GIS): Introduction, scope and benefits of GIS; application areas of GIS; functional components and elements of GIS; geographic objects: scale, accuracy and resolution. 
GIS Cartography and Maps: Digital cartography: selection, classification and simplification; exaggeration and symbolization for cartographic abstraction; Types of Maps; map elements: projection, direction, scale and co-ordinates; Geodatabases; GIS map outputs; Topographic mapping.

UNIT- II  
Geographic Data: Spatial and attribute data; vector and raster models; points, lines, polygon features; computed and associated attributes; grids, cells and image data; linking spatial and attributed data. 
Geoprocessing: Geographic co-ordinate system: latitudes and longitudes; Geoids Spheroids ellipsoids and datum’s; projections and transformations.

UNIT- III 
Global Positioning System (GPS): Introduction; GPS components: systems, scales and codes; error and accuracy of GPS observation; Differential GPS. 
Fundamentals of Satellite Orbits: Orbital Mechanics, Constellation Design 
Remote Sensing (RS): Introduction; application of RS; electromagnetic radiation; spectral signatures; aerial/satellite image characteristics: spatial, spectral, radiometric and temporal.

UNIT- IV  
Statistics: Spatial statistics; independent and dependent variables; continuous data: sampling, correlation, regression, frequency and descriptive analysis; discrete data. 
Interpolation: Characteristic interpolators; deterministic interpolators; evaluating interpolators.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I   
Global Information System (GIS): Introduction, scope and benefits of GIS; application areas of GIS; functional components and elements of GIS; geographic objects: scale, accuracy and resolution. 
GIS Cartography and Maps: Digital cartography: selection, classification and simplification; exaggeration and symbolization for cartographic abstraction; Types of Maps; map elements: projection, direction, scale and co-ordinates; Geodatabases; GIS map outputs; Topographic mapping.

UNIT- II  
Geographic Data: Spatial and attribute data; vector and raster models; points, lines, polygon features; computed and associated attributes; grids, cells and image data; linking spatial and attributed data. 
Geoprocessing: Geographic co-ordinate system: latitudes and longitudes; Geoids Spheroids ellipsoids and datum’s; projections and transformations.

UNIT- III 
Global Positioning System (GPS): Introduction; GPS components: systems, scales and codes; error and accuracy of GPS observation; Differential GPS. 
Fundamentals of Satellite Orbits: Orbital Mechanics, Constellation Design 
Remote Sensing (RS): Introduction; application of RS; electromagnetic radiation; spectral signatures; aerial/satellite image characteristics: spatial, spectral, radiometric and temporal.

UNIT- IV  
Statistics: Spatial statistics; independent and dependent variables; continuous data: sampling, correlation, regression, frequency and descriptive analysis; discrete data. 
Interpolation: Characteristic interpolators; deterministic interpolators; evaluating interpolators.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Next-Generation-Networks-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 01 May 2017 18:07:12 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Next-Generation-Networks-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I  
Converged Services for Next Generation Networks GSM/UMTS Network protocols: SS7 and 94tandardi basics, Supplementary Services: UMTS procedures. Intelligent Network: IN principles, CAMEL, Services: what are the challenges? , Integration, deployment issues. Next Generation Networks: IMS: the convergence. NGN architecture, NGN control architectures and protocols, Multi-access to the services: 3G, WiFi, DSL, Cable. TISPAN, SIP, Service architectures, Transition of networks (PSTN, IP-based) to NGN, Ipv6-based NGN, MEGACO, H.248, P2P systems, P2P SIP, Social Networks: WebNGN convergence, Telco 2.0, IPTV, RCS. UMTS 94tandardized94on at 3GPP: Standardisation process and principles in ETSI and 3GPP, Functionalities 94tandardized in UMTS from Release 99 to Release 9. Latest 3GPP updates: what happened in 2010?

UNIT II 
Wireless Access and Transport Technologies  RAN architecture : Radio Access Network Architecture for GSM, GPRS and UMTS, network devices, interfaces and protocols , QoS definition and management in GPRS and UMTS, Access methods and radio resource management in mobile networks, mainly for: TDMA systems, CDMA systems and OFDMA systems. Scheduling issues for GPRS, UMTS and WiMAX : downlink, uplink Physical to logical channel mapping : for GSM , for UMTS Procedure and protocol used for resource allocation ,PDP Context and TBF allocation. 

UNIT III 
WPAN, WLAN, WMAN and Broadcast technologies 
WLAN, WPAN, WMAN, DVB-H: Introduction ,WiFi: Standards, performance, usage and applications, new evolutions ,WiMAX, DVB-H :Usage and standard, Security :Basics, architectures, algorithms, Bluetooth: Standard, performance, usage and applications , Zigbee, UWB: Standards and usage, Service discovery in wireless Networks (jxta, UPnP,…) , Security in Wireless Networks: PANs, LANs and cellular Wireless Networks Simulation (tools and methods)

UNIT IV 
Optimization: Theory and Network applications 
Graph algorithms, linear programming basics, Introduction to Integer programming, Traffic engineering, Network topology calculus, Network optimal routing and dimensioning, Frequency assignment, Pricing, Game theory.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I  
Converged Services for Next Generation Networks GSM/UMTS Network protocols: SS7 and 94tandardi basics, Supplementary Services: UMTS procedures. Intelligent Network: IN principles, CAMEL, Services: what are the challenges? , Integration, deployment issues. Next Generation Networks: IMS: the convergence. NGN architecture, NGN control architectures and protocols, Multi-access to the services: 3G, WiFi, DSL, Cable. TISPAN, SIP, Service architectures, Transition of networks (PSTN, IP-based) to NGN, Ipv6-based NGN, MEGACO, H.248, P2P systems, P2P SIP, Social Networks: WebNGN convergence, Telco 2.0, IPTV, RCS. UMTS 94tandardized94on at 3GPP: Standardisation process and principles in ETSI and 3GPP, Functionalities 94tandardized in UMTS from Release 99 to Release 9. Latest 3GPP updates: what happened in 2010?

UNIT II 
Wireless Access and Transport Technologies  RAN architecture : Radio Access Network Architecture for GSM, GPRS and UMTS, network devices, interfaces and protocols , QoS definition and management in GPRS and UMTS, Access methods and radio resource management in mobile networks, mainly for: TDMA systems, CDMA systems and OFDMA systems. Scheduling issues for GPRS, UMTS and WiMAX : downlink, uplink Physical to logical channel mapping : for GSM , for UMTS Procedure and protocol used for resource allocation ,PDP Context and TBF allocation. 

UNIT III 
WPAN, WLAN, WMAN and Broadcast technologies 
WLAN, WPAN, WMAN, DVB-H: Introduction ,WiFi: Standards, performance, usage and applications, new evolutions ,WiMAX, DVB-H :Usage and standard, Security :Basics, architectures, algorithms, Bluetooth: Standard, performance, usage and applications , Zigbee, UWB: Standards and usage, Service discovery in wireless Networks (jxta, UPnP,…) , Security in Wireless Networks: PANs, LANs and cellular Wireless Networks Simulation (tools and methods)

UNIT IV 
Optimization: Theory and Network applications 
Graph algorithms, linear programming basics, Introduction to Integer programming, Traffic engineering, Network topology calculus, Network optimal routing and dimensioning, Frequency assignment, Pricing, Game theory.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Web-Application-development-using-NET-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 01 May 2017 18:00:42 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Web-Application-development-using-NET-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Introduction to .NET 3.5: Introduction to .NET Framework, Components of .NET - CLR and Class Library, MSIL, CTS etc.  
Introduction to C# 3.0: Language elements of C#, OOP with C#, Properties and static members, Inheritance, overriding and shadowing, Runtime polymorphism - virtual and abstract methods, Boxing, unboxing, Interfaces and structures, Exception Handling. Introduction to VB.NET 9.0: structure of VB.NET, Control structures, OOP with VB.NET, Properties, Default properties, Inheritance, overriding and shadowing, Interfaces, structures and Exception handling.

UNIT II 
Fundamentals of ASP.NET: server-side scripting, create simple ASP.NET, Server-side event processing, Validation Controls, Working with Rich Controls and Navigation related controls, Master pages and themes, Cookies and their application, Sessions and Applications, Working with GLOBAL.ASAX, Error handling, Debugging and tracing, Page output caching, Data caching.  MS SQL Server: Architecture of SQL Server, Using Query Analyzer, Working with Transact SQL, stored procedures and functions, creating database triggers. 
ADO.NET: Introduction, SQL Connect, SQL Command, SQL Data Reader object to access SQL Server, connect to Ms Access, and Oracle, Data Set, Data Table etc, Retrieving and manipulating data using Grid View, Details View, List View, Form View and Data List, Calling stored procedures of SQL Server.

UNIT III 
XML: Introduction, well-formed XML and valid XML, DOM and SAX, XML Reader and writer, Validating XML with Schema and DTD, Loading data from XML to Database, Writing data from Database to XML, Transforming XML content using XSLT.  
Web Services: introduction, role in web applications, Component and protocols - SOAP, WSDL, Proxy class, create web service, Web services accessing database.  Advanced Programming: Operator overloading, Conversion operators, Delegates, Multithreading, Event Handling, Generics, Iterators, Auto properties, Lambda Expressions.

UNIT IV 
LINQ: Language Integrated Query: LINQ to Objects, LINQ to SQL, Object-Relational Mapping, LINQ to XML.  
AJAX: What is AJAX , related technologies, Using ASP.NET AJAX – Script Manager, Update Panel, Timer, Update Progress etc., Using ASP.NET AJAX Control Toolkit – Always Visible Control, AutoComplete, Confirm Button, Filtered Text Box etc., Calling Web Services using AJAX.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Introduction to .NET 3.5: Introduction to .NET Framework, Components of .NET - CLR and Class Library, MSIL, CTS etc.  
Introduction to C# 3.0: Language elements of C#, OOP with C#, Properties and static members, Inheritance, overriding and shadowing, Runtime polymorphism - virtual and abstract methods, Boxing, unboxing, Interfaces and structures, Exception Handling. Introduction to VB.NET 9.0: structure of VB.NET, Control structures, OOP with VB.NET, Properties, Default properties, Inheritance, overriding and shadowing, Interfaces, structures and Exception handling.

UNIT II 
Fundamentals of ASP.NET: server-side scripting, create simple ASP.NET, Server-side event processing, Validation Controls, Working with Rich Controls and Navigation related controls, Master pages and themes, Cookies and their application, Sessions and Applications, Working with GLOBAL.ASAX, Error handling, Debugging and tracing, Page output caching, Data caching.  MS SQL Server: Architecture of SQL Server, Using Query Analyzer, Working with Transact SQL, stored procedures and functions, creating database triggers. 
ADO.NET: Introduction, SQL Connect, SQL Command, SQL Data Reader object to access SQL Server, connect to Ms Access, and Oracle, Data Set, Data Table etc, Retrieving and manipulating data using Grid View, Details View, List View, Form View and Data List, Calling stored procedures of SQL Server.

UNIT III 
XML: Introduction, well-formed XML and valid XML, DOM and SAX, XML Reader and writer, Validating XML with Schema and DTD, Loading data from XML to Database, Writing data from Database to XML, Transforming XML content using XSLT.  
Web Services: introduction, role in web applications, Component and protocols - SOAP, WSDL, Proxy class, create web service, Web services accessing database.  Advanced Programming: Operator overloading, Conversion operators, Delegates, Multithreading, Event Handling, Generics, Iterators, Auto properties, Lambda Expressions.

UNIT IV 
LINQ: Language Integrated Query: LINQ to Objects, LINQ to SQL, Object-Relational Mapping, LINQ to XML.  
AJAX: What is AJAX , related technologies, Using ASP.NET AJAX – Script Manager, Update Panel, Timer, Update Progress etc., Using ASP.NET AJAX Control Toolkit – Always Visible Control, AutoComplete, Confirm Button, Filtered Text Box etc., Calling Web Services using AJAX.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Bio-Informatics-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 01 May 2017 17:58:16 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Bio-Informatics-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I                                
Introduction: Biological data in digital symbol sequences, genomes, proteins and proteomes, biological sequences, molecular function and structure. Biological Databases: Sequence databases, mapping databases, information retrieval, genomic databases. 
Machine Learning Foundations: The probabilistic framework and examples.

UNIT- II                   
Machine Learning Algorithms: Introduction, dynamic programming, gradient descent, EM/GEM algorithms, Markov-Chain Monte Carlo methods, simulated annealing, evolutionary and genetic algorithms, learning algorithms.   
Neural Network: Theory and Applications. Hidden Markov Models: Theory and applications 

UNIT- III                   
Probabilistic graphical models in bioinformatics: Markov Models and DNA symmetries, gene finders, hybrid models and neural network parameterization of graphical models, single model case, bidirectional recurrent neural networks for protein secondary structure prediction.   
Probabilistic models of evolution: phylogenetic trees.

UNIT-IV                                                                                                                                            
Stochastic grammars and linguistics: Introduction, formal grammars, Chomsky hierarchy, applications of grammars, learning algorithms, applications of SCFGs. 
Microarrays and gene expression: Introduction, Probabilistic modelling of array data, clustering, gene regulation.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I                                
Introduction: Biological data in digital symbol sequences, genomes, proteins and proteomes, biological sequences, molecular function and structure. Biological Databases: Sequence databases, mapping databases, information retrieval, genomic databases. 
Machine Learning Foundations: The probabilistic framework and examples.

UNIT- II                   
Machine Learning Algorithms: Introduction, dynamic programming, gradient descent, EM/GEM algorithms, Markov-Chain Monte Carlo methods, simulated annealing, evolutionary and genetic algorithms, learning algorithms.   
Neural Network: Theory and Applications. Hidden Markov Models: Theory and applications 

UNIT- III                   
Probabilistic graphical models in bioinformatics: Markov Models and DNA symmetries, gene finders, hybrid models and neural network parameterization of graphical models, single model case, bidirectional recurrent neural networks for protein secondary structure prediction.   
Probabilistic models of evolution: phylogenetic trees.

UNIT-IV                                                                                                                                            
Stochastic grammars and linguistics: Introduction, formal grammars, Chomsky hierarchy, applications of grammars, learning algorithms, applications of SCFGs. 
Microarrays and gene expression: Introduction, Probabilistic modelling of array data, clustering, gene regulation.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Social-Network-Analysis-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 01 May 2017 17:55:35 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Social-Network-Analysis-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I  
Social network analysis: network definition, manipulation, calculation, visualization. Graph terminology and definitions. 
Representing networks: Adjacency matrix and properties. Weighted, directed, bipartite networks. Trees. Some sample networks.

UNIT-II 
Linear Algebra / Graph Properties: Eigenvectors and eigenvalues. Graph Laplacian. Markov matrices. Paths, walks, cycles. Degree, density. Degree distribution. Diameter, average path length. Average and local clustering. Centrality measures:degree, betweenness, closeness, Katz, Bonacich.  Review of Poisson random graphs. Growing random networks. Preferential attachment. Properties and phase transitions. Degree distributions. Fitting networks to data. Exponential random graph models.

UNIT-III 
Frameworks for evaluating results in network analysis: autocorrelation, matching techniques, QAP regression, exponential random graphs, and other models. Computational considerations. Lab: Applying ERGM analysis. Graph partitioning. Spectral partitioning. Modularity and modularity maximization. Betweenness clustering. Lab: Calculating and comparing clustering approaches.

UNIT-IV 
Game theory basics: players, moves, payoffs. Nash equilibrium. Efficiency and optimality. Examples. Network formation as a game. Pairwise stability. Positive and negative externalities.   Processes on Networks: Diffusion on networks. SIS and SIR infection models and predictions. Search on networks. Networked adoption games.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I  
Social network analysis: network definition, manipulation, calculation, visualization. Graph terminology and definitions. 
Representing networks: Adjacency matrix and properties. Weighted, directed, bipartite networks. Trees. Some sample networks.

UNIT-II 
Linear Algebra / Graph Properties: Eigenvectors and eigenvalues. Graph Laplacian. Markov matrices. Paths, walks, cycles. Degree, density. Degree distribution. Diameter, average path length. Average and local clustering. Centrality measures:degree, betweenness, closeness, Katz, Bonacich.  Review of Poisson random graphs. Growing random networks. Preferential attachment. Properties and phase transitions. Degree distributions. Fitting networks to data. Exponential random graph models.

UNIT-III 
Frameworks for evaluating results in network analysis: autocorrelation, matching techniques, QAP regression, exponential random graphs, and other models. Computational considerations. Lab: Applying ERGM analysis. Graph partitioning. Spectral partitioning. Modularity and modularity maximization. Betweenness clustering. Lab: Calculating and comparing clustering approaches.

UNIT-IV 
Game theory basics: players, moves, payoffs. Nash equilibrium. Efficiency and optimality. Examples. Network formation as a game. Pairwise stability. Positive and negative externalities.   Processes on Networks: Diffusion on networks. SIS and SIR infection models and predictions. Search on networks. Networked adoption games.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Big-Data-Analytics-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 01 May 2017 17:54:01 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Big-Data-Analytics-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I  
Big Data Introduction: The Evolution of Data Management, Defining Big Data, Traditional and advanced analytics. Distributed Computing, need of distributed computing for big data, economics of computing, latency problem. 
Examining Big Data Types, Structured Data, sources of big structured data, role of relational databases in big data, Unstructured Data, sources of unstructured data, role of a CMS in big data management.

UNIT-II 
Big Data Stack: Redundant Physical Infrastructure, Security Infrastructure, Operational Databases.  Organizing Data Services and Tools, Analytical Data Warehouses, Big Data Analytics, Big Data Applications. 
Virtualization and big data: Server virtualization, Application virtualization, Network virtualization, Processor and memory virtualization, Data and storage virtualization, Managing Virtualization with the Hypervisor.

UNIT-III 
MapReduce Fundamentals, Putting map and reduce Together, Optimizing MapReduce Tasks. Hadoop, Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), Name Nodes, Data nodes, Hadoop MapReduce.

UNIT-IV 
Big Data Analytics: Basic analytics, Advanced analytics, Operationalized analytics, Monetizing analytics, Text Analytics and Big Data, Social media analytics, Text Analytics Tools for Big Data, Attensity, Clarabridge, OpenText.                       
Integrating Data Sources: Dealing with Real-time Data Streams and Complex Event Processing, Operationalizing Big Data, Applying Big Data within Your Organization, Security and Governance for Big Data Environments. []]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I  
Big Data Introduction: The Evolution of Data Management, Defining Big Data, Traditional and advanced analytics. Distributed Computing, need of distributed computing for big data, economics of computing, latency problem. 
Examining Big Data Types, Structured Data, sources of big structured data, role of relational databases in big data, Unstructured Data, sources of unstructured data, role of a CMS in big data management.

UNIT-II 
Big Data Stack: Redundant Physical Infrastructure, Security Infrastructure, Operational Databases.  Organizing Data Services and Tools, Analytical Data Warehouses, Big Data Analytics, Big Data Applications. 
Virtualization and big data: Server virtualization, Application virtualization, Network virtualization, Processor and memory virtualization, Data and storage virtualization, Managing Virtualization with the Hypervisor.

UNIT-III 
MapReduce Fundamentals, Putting map and reduce Together, Optimizing MapReduce Tasks. Hadoop, Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), Name Nodes, Data nodes, Hadoop MapReduce.

UNIT-IV 
Big Data Analytics: Basic analytics, Advanced analytics, Operationalized analytics, Monetizing analytics, Text Analytics and Big Data, Social media analytics, Text Analytics Tools for Big Data, Attensity, Clarabridge, OpenText.                       
Integrating Data Sources: Dealing with Real-time Data Streams and Complex Event Processing, Operationalizing Big Data, Applying Big Data within Your Organization, Security and Governance for Big Data Environments. []]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Soft-Computing-IPU-ME-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Sun, 30 Apr 2017 23:42:38 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Soft-Computing-IPU-ME-notes-and-question-paper-free-download QUESTION PAPERS:-

• 2017
  

SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I 
Neural Networks: History, overview of biological Neuro-system, Mathematical Models of Neurons, ANN architecture, Learning rules, Learning Paradigms-Supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement Learning, ANN training Algorithmsperceptions, Training rules, Delta, Back Propagation Algorithm, Multilayer Perceptron Model, Hopfield Networks, Associative Memories, Applications of Artificial Neural Networks.

UNIT-II 
Fuzzy Logic: Introduction to Fuzzy Logic, Classical and Fuzzy Sets: Overview of Classical Sets, Membership Function, Fuzzy rule generation. Operations on Fuzzy Sets: Compliment, Intersections, Unions, Combinations of Operations, Aggregation, Operations. 

UNIT-III 
Fuzzy Arithmetic: Fuzzy Numbers, Linguistic Variables, Arithmetic Operations on Intervals & Numbers, Lattice of Fuzzy Numbers, Fuzzy Equations. Fuzzy Logic: Classical Logic, Multivalued Logics, Fuzzy Propositions, Fuzzy Qualifiers,  
Uncertainty based Information: Information & Uncertainty, Nonspecificity of Fuzzy & Crisp Sets, Fuzziness of Fuzzy Sets.

UNIT-IV 
Introduction of Neuro-Fuzzy Systems: Architecture of Neuro Fuzzy Networks.  
Application of Fuzzy Logic: Medicine, Economics etc. 
Genetic Algorithm: An Overview, GA in problem solving, Implementation of GA.]]> QUESTION PAPERS:-

• 2017
  

SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I 
Neural Networks: History, overview of biological Neuro-system, Mathematical Models of Neurons, ANN architecture, Learning rules, Learning Paradigms-Supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement Learning, ANN training Algorithmsperceptions, Training rules, Delta, Back Propagation Algorithm, Multilayer Perceptron Model, Hopfield Networks, Associative Memories, Applications of Artificial Neural Networks.

UNIT-II 
Fuzzy Logic: Introduction to Fuzzy Logic, Classical and Fuzzy Sets: Overview of Classical Sets, Membership Function, Fuzzy rule generation. Operations on Fuzzy Sets: Compliment, Intersections, Unions, Combinations of Operations, Aggregation, Operations. 

UNIT-III 
Fuzzy Arithmetic: Fuzzy Numbers, Linguistic Variables, Arithmetic Operations on Intervals & Numbers, Lattice of Fuzzy Numbers, Fuzzy Equations. Fuzzy Logic: Classical Logic, Multivalued Logics, Fuzzy Propositions, Fuzzy Qualifiers,  
Uncertainty based Information: Information & Uncertainty, Nonspecificity of Fuzzy & Crisp Sets, Fuzziness of Fuzzy Sets.

UNIT-IV 
Introduction of Neuro-Fuzzy Systems: Architecture of Neuro Fuzzy Networks.  
Application of Fuzzy Logic: Medicine, Economics etc. 
Genetic Algorithm: An Overview, GA in problem solving, Implementation of GA.]]>