https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/ Sat, 18 Apr 2026 10:33:27 +0000 MyBB https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Advance-DBMS-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Tue, 02 May 2017 21:59:35 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Advance-DBMS-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I 
Concept of advanced database techniques, Impact of emerging database standards, Study of DDBMS architecture,  New developments in database technology, Introduction of PL/SQL, PL/SQL Database Objects , Procedures, Functions, Packages, Triggers,  Programmatic SQL, Embedded SQL, Dynamic SQL, and ODBC Standard. Parallel Database Architecture, Data base System Structure, Storage Manager, Query Processor.

UNIT-II 
Introduction to the Relational Model ,Advanced SQL programming, Advanced Transaction Processing, Relational model conformity and Integrity, Data Replication, Security considerations, Relational Model of Data and RDBMS Implementation Techniques , Query optimization, Integrity Constraint Over relations, Querying relational data and relational Algebra. 

UNIT-III 
Object Relational database concepts, Temporal database concepts, Mobile Databases, Object based databases  Complex data types, structured types and inheritance in SQL, object identity and reference types in SQL,  Structure of XML, Document Schema, Querying and Transformation, API in XML, XML applications. 

UNIT-IV 
Postgre SQL, Oracle, IBM DB2 Universal Database, SQL standards, SQL1999, SQL: 2003, Standards for interoperability and integration, XML related specifications, X-Query, X-Path, Web Services, SOAP.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I 
Concept of advanced database techniques, Impact of emerging database standards, Study of DDBMS architecture,  New developments in database technology, Introduction of PL/SQL, PL/SQL Database Objects , Procedures, Functions, Packages, Triggers,  Programmatic SQL, Embedded SQL, Dynamic SQL, and ODBC Standard. Parallel Database Architecture, Data base System Structure, Storage Manager, Query Processor.

UNIT-II 
Introduction to the Relational Model ,Advanced SQL programming, Advanced Transaction Processing, Relational model conformity and Integrity, Data Replication, Security considerations, Relational Model of Data and RDBMS Implementation Techniques , Query optimization, Integrity Constraint Over relations, Querying relational data and relational Algebra. 

UNIT-III 
Object Relational database concepts, Temporal database concepts, Mobile Databases, Object based databases  Complex data types, structured types and inheritance in SQL, object identity and reference types in SQL,  Structure of XML, Document Schema, Querying and Transformation, API in XML, XML applications. 

UNIT-IV 
Postgre SQL, Oracle, IBM DB2 Universal Database, SQL standards, SQL1999, SQL: 2003, Standards for interoperability and integration, XML related specifications, X-Query, X-Path, Web Services, SOAP.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Parallel-Computing-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Tue, 02 May 2017 21:45:42 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Parallel-Computing-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I   
Theory of Parallelism: Parallelism, Reason of parallel processing, Concepts and challenges, applications of parallel processing. 
Parallel computer models: The state of computing, Classification of parallel computers, Flynn and Feng’s classification, SIMD and MIMD operations, Shared Memory vs. message passing multiprocessors, Distributed shared memory, Hybrid multiprocessors, multiprocessors and multicomputers, Multivector and SIMD computers, PRAM and VLSI Models.  
Program and Network Properties: Conditions of parallelism, program partitioning and scheduling, program flow mechanism, system interconnection architecture.

UNIT II  
Memory Hierarchy Design: Memory technologies and optimization, inclusion, coherence and locality, cache memory organization and cache performance optimization, shared memory organization, memory protection, virtual memory technology and introduction to buses, crossbar and multi-stage switches. 
Pipelining and ILP:  Instruction level parallelism and its exploitation- concepts and challenges, overcoming data hazards with dynamic scheduling. Pipelining, instruction and arithmetic pipelining designs, branch handling techniques, linear and non-linear pipeline processors, superscalar and super pipeline design.

UNIT III  
Parallel architectures: multi-processor system interconnects, cache coherence and synchronization mechanism, message passing mechanism, vector processing principles, multivector multiprocessors, compound vector processing, principles of multithreading, latency hiding techniques- shared virtual memory, prefetching techniques, distributed coherent cache, scalable and multithread architectures, dataflow and hybrid architecture.

UNIT IV
Parallel Programming Platforms: Implicit Parallelism: Trends in Microprocessor Architectures, limitations of Memory System Performance, Dichotomy of Parallel Computing Platforms, Physical Organization of Parallel Platforms, Communication Costs in Parallel Machines, Routing Mechanisms for Interconnection Networks.  
Parallel Programming Models: Shared variable models, message passing models, parallel languages and complier, code optimization and scheduling, Introduction of shared-memory MIMD machines and message-passing MIMD machines.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I   
Theory of Parallelism: Parallelism, Reason of parallel processing, Concepts and challenges, applications of parallel processing. 
Parallel computer models: The state of computing, Classification of parallel computers, Flynn and Feng’s classification, SIMD and MIMD operations, Shared Memory vs. message passing multiprocessors, Distributed shared memory, Hybrid multiprocessors, multiprocessors and multicomputers, Multivector and SIMD computers, PRAM and VLSI Models.  
Program and Network Properties: Conditions of parallelism, program partitioning and scheduling, program flow mechanism, system interconnection architecture.

UNIT II  
Memory Hierarchy Design: Memory technologies and optimization, inclusion, coherence and locality, cache memory organization and cache performance optimization, shared memory organization, memory protection, virtual memory technology and introduction to buses, crossbar and multi-stage switches. 
Pipelining and ILP:  Instruction level parallelism and its exploitation- concepts and challenges, overcoming data hazards with dynamic scheduling. Pipelining, instruction and arithmetic pipelining designs, branch handling techniques, linear and non-linear pipeline processors, superscalar and super pipeline design.

UNIT III  
Parallel architectures: multi-processor system interconnects, cache coherence and synchronization mechanism, message passing mechanism, vector processing principles, multivector multiprocessors, compound vector processing, principles of multithreading, latency hiding techniques- shared virtual memory, prefetching techniques, distributed coherent cache, scalable and multithread architectures, dataflow and hybrid architecture.

UNIT IV
Parallel Programming Platforms: Implicit Parallelism: Trends in Microprocessor Architectures, limitations of Memory System Performance, Dichotomy of Parallel Computing Platforms, Physical Organization of Parallel Platforms, Communication Costs in Parallel Machines, Routing Mechanisms for Interconnection Networks.  
Parallel Programming Models: Shared variable models, message passing models, parallel languages and complier, code optimization and scheduling, Introduction of shared-memory MIMD machines and message-passing MIMD machines.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Simulation-and-Modelling-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Tue, 02 May 2017 21:43:27 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Simulation-and-Modelling-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I:  
Introduction to Simulation and Modelling:  Appropriateness, Advantages and disadvantage, application areas, history of simulation software, an evaluation and selection technique for simulation software, general – purpose simulation packages. System and system environment, components of system, type of systems, model of a system, types of models and steps in simulation study.

UNIT-II:  
Manual Simulation of Systems: Simulation of Queuing Systems such as single channel and multi channel queue, lead time demand, inventory system, reliability problem, time-shared computer model, job-shop model.  
Discrete Event Formalisms: Concepts of discrete event simulation, model components, a discrete event system simulation, simulation world views or formalisms, simulation of single channel queue, multi channel queue, inventory system and dump truck problem using event scheduling approach. 
Statistical Models in Simulation: Overview of probability and statistics, useful statistical model, discrete distribution, continuous distribution, empirical distribution, Poisson process. 
Queuing Models: Characteristics of queuing systems, queuing notations, long run measures of performance of queuing systems, Steady state behaviour of Markovian models (M/G/1, M/M/1, M/M/c) overview of finite capacity and finite calling population models, Network of Queues.

UNIT-III:  
Random Number Generation: Properties of random numbers, generation of true and pseudo random numbers, techniques for generating random numbers, hypothesis testing, various tests for uniformity, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Chi-Square) and independence(runs, autocorrelation, gap, poker). 
Random Variate Generation: Introduction, different techniques to generate random variate: - inverse transform technique, direct transformation technique, convolution method and acceptance rejection techniques. 
Input Modeling: Introduction, steps to build a useful model of input data, data collection, identifying the distribution with data, parameter estimation, suggested estimators, goodness of fit tests, selection input model without data, covariance and correlation, multivariate and time series input models.

UNIT- IV:  
Verification and Validation of Simulation Model: Introduction, model building, verification of simulation models, calibration and validation of models:- validation process, face validity, validation of model, validating input-output transformation, test, power of test, input output validation using historical data and Turing test. 
Output Analysis: Types of simulations with respect to output analysis, stochastic nature of output data, measure of performance and their estimation, output analysis of terminating simulators, output analysis for steady state simulation. 
Case Studies: Simulation of manufacturing systems, Simulation of Material Handling system, Simulation of computer systems, Simulation of super market, Cobweb model, and any service sectors.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I:  
Introduction to Simulation and Modelling:  Appropriateness, Advantages and disadvantage, application areas, history of simulation software, an evaluation and selection technique for simulation software, general – purpose simulation packages. System and system environment, components of system, type of systems, model of a system, types of models and steps in simulation study.

UNIT-II:  
Manual Simulation of Systems: Simulation of Queuing Systems such as single channel and multi channel queue, lead time demand, inventory system, reliability problem, time-shared computer model, job-shop model.  
Discrete Event Formalisms: Concepts of discrete event simulation, model components, a discrete event system simulation, simulation world views or formalisms, simulation of single channel queue, multi channel queue, inventory system and dump truck problem using event scheduling approach. 
Statistical Models in Simulation: Overview of probability and statistics, useful statistical model, discrete distribution, continuous distribution, empirical distribution, Poisson process. 
Queuing Models: Characteristics of queuing systems, queuing notations, long run measures of performance of queuing systems, Steady state behaviour of Markovian models (M/G/1, M/M/1, M/M/c) overview of finite capacity and finite calling population models, Network of Queues.

UNIT-III:  
Random Number Generation: Properties of random numbers, generation of true and pseudo random numbers, techniques for generating random numbers, hypothesis testing, various tests for uniformity, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Chi-Square) and independence(runs, autocorrelation, gap, poker). 
Random Variate Generation: Introduction, different techniques to generate random variate: - inverse transform technique, direct transformation technique, convolution method and acceptance rejection techniques. 
Input Modeling: Introduction, steps to build a useful model of input data, data collection, identifying the distribution with data, parameter estimation, suggested estimators, goodness of fit tests, selection input model without data, covariance and correlation, multivariate and time series input models.

UNIT- IV:  
Verification and Validation of Simulation Model: Introduction, model building, verification of simulation models, calibration and validation of models:- validation process, face validity, validation of model, validating input-output transformation, test, power of test, input output validation using historical data and Turing test. 
Output Analysis: Types of simulations with respect to output analysis, stochastic nature of output data, measure of performance and their estimation, output analysis of terminating simulators, output analysis for steady state simulation. 
Case Studies: Simulation of manufacturing systems, Simulation of Material Handling system, Simulation of computer systems, Simulation of super market, Cobweb model, and any service sectors.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Natural-Language-Processing-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Tue, 02 May 2017 21:41:01 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Natural-Language-Processing-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I 
Introduction to NLP 
Achievement and brief history, open problems, major goal, characteristic of Language, Language structure, Language analyzer

UNIT-II 
Study of Grammar and Semantics 
Morphology, word formation, theory of semantics, componential theory of meaning, truth conditional theory of meaning, pragmatics and discourse

UNIT-III 
Machine Translation 
Introduction, problems of machine translation. Approaches, language Accesor, Structure of Anusaraka system.

UNIT-IV 
Lexical: Functional Grammar (LFG) and Indian Languages 
Overview of LGF, LFG formalism, well formedness conditions, computational aspects, CFG and Indian languages, functional specification, tree adjoining grammar.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I 
Introduction to NLP 
Achievement and brief history, open problems, major goal, characteristic of Language, Language structure, Language analyzer

UNIT-II 
Study of Grammar and Semantics 
Morphology, word formation, theory of semantics, componential theory of meaning, truth conditional theory of meaning, pragmatics and discourse

UNIT-III 
Machine Translation 
Introduction, problems of machine translation. Approaches, language Accesor, Structure of Anusaraka system.

UNIT-IV 
Lexical: Functional Grammar (LFG) and Indian Languages 
Overview of LGF, LFG formalism, well formedness conditions, computational aspects, CFG and Indian languages, functional specification, tree adjoining grammar.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Advanced-Computer-Architecture-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Tue, 02 May 2017 21:39:35 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Advanced-Computer-Architecture-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I 
Parallel Computer Models:  The state of computing, Classification of parallel computers, Multiprocessors and multicomputers, Multivector and SIMD computers. 
Program and Network Properties:  Conditions of parallelism, Data and resource Dependences, Hardware and software parallelism, Program partitioning and scheduling, Grain Size and latency, Program flow mechanisms, Control flow versus data flow, Data flow Architecture, Demand driven mechanisms, Comparisons of flow mechanisms

UNIT-II 
Pipelining:  Linear pipeline processor, nonlinear pipeline processor, Instruction pipeline Design, Mechanisms for instruction pipelining, Dynamic instruction scheduling, Branch Handling techniques, branch prediction, Arithmetic Pipeline Design, Computer arithmetic principles, Static Arithmetic pipeline, Multifunctional arithmetic pipelines

UNIT-III 
Arithmetic for Computers: Signed and unsigned Numbers, Addition and Subtraction, Multiplication, Division, Floating Point. CPU Performance and Its factors, Evaluating performance of CPU

UNIT-IV 
Memory Hierarchy:  Introduction, The basics of Cache, Measuring and Improving of Cache Performance, Virtual Memory, Common framework for memory hierarchies 
Case study of PIV and AMD opteron memory hierarchies]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I 
Parallel Computer Models:  The state of computing, Classification of parallel computers, Multiprocessors and multicomputers, Multivector and SIMD computers. 
Program and Network Properties:  Conditions of parallelism, Data and resource Dependences, Hardware and software parallelism, Program partitioning and scheduling, Grain Size and latency, Program flow mechanisms, Control flow versus data flow, Data flow Architecture, Demand driven mechanisms, Comparisons of flow mechanisms

UNIT-II 
Pipelining:  Linear pipeline processor, nonlinear pipeline processor, Instruction pipeline Design, Mechanisms for instruction pipelining, Dynamic instruction scheduling, Branch Handling techniques, branch prediction, Arithmetic Pipeline Design, Computer arithmetic principles, Static Arithmetic pipeline, Multifunctional arithmetic pipelines

UNIT-III 
Arithmetic for Computers: Signed and unsigned Numbers, Addition and Subtraction, Multiplication, Division, Floating Point. CPU Performance and Its factors, Evaluating performance of CPU

UNIT-IV 
Memory Hierarchy:  Introduction, The basics of Cache, Measuring and Improving of Cache Performance, Virtual Memory, Common framework for memory hierarchies 
Case study of PIV and AMD opteron memory hierarchies]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Data-Mining-and-Business-Intelligence-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Tue, 02 May 2017 21:38:28 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Data-Mining-and-Business-Intelligence-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT – I 
Introduction to Data Warehousing: Overview, Difference between Database System and Data Warehouse, The Compelling Need for data warehousing, Data warehouse – The building Blocks: Defining Features, data warehouses and data marts, overview of the components, Three tier architecture, Metadata in the data warehouse. 
Data pre-processing: Data cleaning, Data transformation ETL Process. ETL tools. 
Defining the business requirements: Dimensional analysis, information packages – a new concept, requirements gathering methods, requirements definition: scope and content.

UNIT – II 
Principles of Dimensional Modeling: Objectives, From Requirements to data design, Multi Dimensional Data Model, Schemas: the STAR schema, the Snowflake schema, fact constellation schema. 
OLAP in the Data Warehouse: Demand for Online Analytical Processing, limitations of other analysis methods- OLAP is the answer, OLAP definitions and rules, OLAP characteristics, major features and functions, hyper cubes.  
OLAP Operations:  Drill-down and roll-up, slice-and-dice , pivot or rotation, OLAP models, overview of variations, the MOLAP model, the ROLAP model, the DOLAP model, ROLAP versus MOLAP, OLAP implementation considerations.  Query and Reporting, Executive Information Systems (EIS), Data Warehouse and Business Strategy.

UNIT – III 
Data Mining Basics: What is Data Mining, Data Mining Defined, The knowledge discovery process (KDD Process), Data Mining Applications- The Business Context of Data Mining, Data Mining for Process Improvement, Data Mining as a Research Tool, Data Mining for Marketing, Benefits of data mining,  
Major Data Mining Techniques: Classification and Prediction: Issues Regarding Classification and Prediction, Classification by Decision Tree Induction, KNN Algorithm.

UNIT – IV 
Cluster detection, K- means Algorithm, Outlier Analysis, memory-based reasoning, link analysis, Mining Association Rules in Large Databases: Association Rule Mining, genetic algorithms, neural networks. Data mining tools.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT – I 
Introduction to Data Warehousing: Overview, Difference between Database System and Data Warehouse, The Compelling Need for data warehousing, Data warehouse – The building Blocks: Defining Features, data warehouses and data marts, overview of the components, Three tier architecture, Metadata in the data warehouse. 
Data pre-processing: Data cleaning, Data transformation ETL Process. ETL tools. 
Defining the business requirements: Dimensional analysis, information packages – a new concept, requirements gathering methods, requirements definition: scope and content.

UNIT – II 
Principles of Dimensional Modeling: Objectives, From Requirements to data design, Multi Dimensional Data Model, Schemas: the STAR schema, the Snowflake schema, fact constellation schema. 
OLAP in the Data Warehouse: Demand for Online Analytical Processing, limitations of other analysis methods- OLAP is the answer, OLAP definitions and rules, OLAP characteristics, major features and functions, hyper cubes.  
OLAP Operations:  Drill-down and roll-up, slice-and-dice , pivot or rotation, OLAP models, overview of variations, the MOLAP model, the ROLAP model, the DOLAP model, ROLAP versus MOLAP, OLAP implementation considerations.  Query and Reporting, Executive Information Systems (EIS), Data Warehouse and Business Strategy.

UNIT – III 
Data Mining Basics: What is Data Mining, Data Mining Defined, The knowledge discovery process (KDD Process), Data Mining Applications- The Business Context of Data Mining, Data Mining for Process Improvement, Data Mining as a Research Tool, Data Mining for Marketing, Benefits of data mining,  
Major Data Mining Techniques: Classification and Prediction: Issues Regarding Classification and Prediction, Classification by Decision Tree Induction, KNN Algorithm.

UNIT – IV 
Cluster detection, K- means Algorithm, Outlier Analysis, memory-based reasoning, link analysis, Mining Association Rules in Large Databases: Association Rule Mining, genetic algorithms, neural networks. Data mining tools.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Intellectual-Property-Rights-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Tue, 02 May 2017 21:36:32 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Intellectual-Property-Rights-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I                               
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): Introduction, need of IPR, Origin of IPR, Importance of IPR, Intellectual Property Rights in India.
 Patents: introduction; granting; infringement; searching & filing; Introduction of Utility Models.

UNIT- II                   
Copyrights: Introduction, granting, infringement, searching & filing, Copy related rights-Explanation, comparison of copy rights and related rights 
Industrial Designs ; Design Patents; scope; protection; filing infringement; difference between Designs & Patents 

UNIT- III   
Trademarks: role in commerce, importance, protection, registration; domain name International protection; Plant varieties; breeder's rights, protection. 

UNIT-IV
Biotechnology& research and rights managements; licensing, commercialisation; ; legal issues, enforcement; Case studies in IPR. []]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I                               
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): Introduction, need of IPR, Origin of IPR, Importance of IPR, Intellectual Property Rights in India.
 Patents: introduction; granting; infringement; searching & filing; Introduction of Utility Models.

UNIT- II                   
Copyrights: Introduction, granting, infringement, searching & filing, Copy related rights-Explanation, comparison of copy rights and related rights 
Industrial Designs ; Design Patents; scope; protection; filing infringement; difference between Designs & Patents 

UNIT- III   
Trademarks: role in commerce, importance, protection, registration; domain name International protection; Plant varieties; breeder's rights, protection. 

UNIT-IV
Biotechnology& research and rights managements; licensing, commercialisation; ; legal issues, enforcement; Case studies in IPR. []]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Complexity-Theory-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Tue, 02 May 2017 21:34:55 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Complexity-Theory-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Complexity, properties common to complex systems,  introduction to Net logo,  Dynamics and Chaos, Fractals, Information, Order, and Randomness, Maxwell's Demon, Shannon Information.

UNIT II
Cellular Automata, Game of life, Cellular Automata as Dynamical Systems, Models of Biological SelfOrganization, Ant Foraging and Task Allocation, Information Processing in Biological Systems, Models of Cooperation in Social Systems, The Prisoner's Dilemma.

UNIT III 
Small-World Networks, Scale-Free and Long-Tailed Degree Distributions, Scaling in Cities, Metabolic Scaling.

Unit IV 
Evolving Automata, Agent Behavior, Adaptation, Taxonomy of 2 x 2 Games, Game Theory, One Agent, Many Games]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Complexity, properties common to complex systems,  introduction to Net logo,  Dynamics and Chaos, Fractals, Information, Order, and Randomness, Maxwell's Demon, Shannon Information.

UNIT II
Cellular Automata, Game of life, Cellular Automata as Dynamical Systems, Models of Biological SelfOrganization, Ant Foraging and Task Allocation, Information Processing in Biological Systems, Models of Cooperation in Social Systems, The Prisoner's Dilemma.

UNIT III 
Small-World Networks, Scale-Free and Long-Tailed Degree Distributions, Scaling in Cities, Metabolic Scaling.

Unit IV 
Evolving Automata, Agent Behavior, Adaptation, Taxonomy of 2 x 2 Games, Game Theory, One Agent, Many Games]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Software-Testing-Quality-Assurance-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Tue, 02 May 2017 21:34:07 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Software-Testing-Quality-Assurance-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I  
Introduction  
Software testing: Testing as an Engineering Activity, Role of Process in Software Quality, Testing as a Process, Software Testing Principles, Tester Role in Software Development, Artifacts of testing (Faults, Errors, and Failures), Limitations of Testing, Challenges in Software Testing, Testing and debugging, Verification, Validation, Test levels.  
Software Quality: Software Quality, Software Control, Quality Assurance, Quality Assurance Analyst, Quality Factor, Quality Management,  Methods of Quality Management, Core components of Quality, Cost Aspect of Quality.

UNIT II 
White Box and Black Box Testing  
Different Testing Techniques, Differences between testing techniques 
Black Box Testing: Requirements based testing techniques, Boundary value analysis, Equivalence partitioning, Decision table, State/Graph based testing 
White Box Testing: Static testing techniques, Static analysis tools, Unit/Code functional testing, Control flow testing, Code complexity testing, Data flow testing 
Integration, System and Acceptance Testing: Integration testing approaches, System testing, Scenario Testing, Deployment testing, Non-functional testing techniques,  
Acceptance Testing: Acceptance criteria, types, test cases selection and execution.

UNIT III 
Quality Assurance: Quality Planning, Quality plan objectives, Planning process overview, Business Plan and Quality Plan, TQM (Total Quality Management), TQM concepts, Zero defect movement 
Quality Standards: Quality Models/Standards, Standards and guidelines, Types of Models, ISO Standards, CMM and CMMI, Six Sigma concepts, Quality Challenge, National Quality Awards.

UNIT IV 
Test Selection & Minimization for Regression Testing  
Regression testing, Regression test process, Selection of regression tests, Dynamic Slicing, Test Minimization, Tools for regression testing. 
Test Management and Automation  
Test Planning, Management, Execution and Reporting, Software Test Automation: Scope of automation, Design & Architecture for automation, Testing tools, Object Oriented Testing.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I  
Introduction  
Software testing: Testing as an Engineering Activity, Role of Process in Software Quality, Testing as a Process, Software Testing Principles, Tester Role in Software Development, Artifacts of testing (Faults, Errors, and Failures), Limitations of Testing, Challenges in Software Testing, Testing and debugging, Verification, Validation, Test levels.  
Software Quality: Software Quality, Software Control, Quality Assurance, Quality Assurance Analyst, Quality Factor, Quality Management,  Methods of Quality Management, Core components of Quality, Cost Aspect of Quality.

UNIT II 
White Box and Black Box Testing  
Different Testing Techniques, Differences between testing techniques 
Black Box Testing: Requirements based testing techniques, Boundary value analysis, Equivalence partitioning, Decision table, State/Graph based testing 
White Box Testing: Static testing techniques, Static analysis tools, Unit/Code functional testing, Control flow testing, Code complexity testing, Data flow testing 
Integration, System and Acceptance Testing: Integration testing approaches, System testing, Scenario Testing, Deployment testing, Non-functional testing techniques,  
Acceptance Testing: Acceptance criteria, types, test cases selection and execution.

UNIT III 
Quality Assurance: Quality Planning, Quality plan objectives, Planning process overview, Business Plan and Quality Plan, TQM (Total Quality Management), TQM concepts, Zero defect movement 
Quality Standards: Quality Models/Standards, Standards and guidelines, Types of Models, ISO Standards, CMM and CMMI, Six Sigma concepts, Quality Challenge, National Quality Awards.

UNIT IV 
Test Selection & Minimization for Regression Testing  
Regression testing, Regression test process, Selection of regression tests, Dynamic Slicing, Test Minimization, Tools for regression testing. 
Test Management and Automation  
Test Planning, Management, Execution and Reporting, Software Test Automation: Scope of automation, Design & Architecture for automation, Testing tools, Object Oriented Testing.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Information-Security-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Tue, 02 May 2017 21:31:29 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Information-Security-IPU-CSC-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I 
Information and Security: 
Information Systems:  Recent History, Distributed Information System and its Importance, Role of Internet and Web Services, Threats and attacks, Classification of Threats and Assessing Damages Security in Mobile and Wireless Computing- Security Challenges in Mobile Devices, authentication Service Security, Security Implication for organizations, Laptops Security. Basic Principles of Information Security, Confidentiality, Integrity Availability and other terms in Information Security, Information Classification and their Roles, Privacy of Data.

UNIT-II 
Networks and E-Security: 
Concepts in Internet and World Wide Web: Brief review of Internet Protocols-TCP/IP, IPV4, IPV6. 
Functions of various networking components: Routers, bridges, switches, hub, gateway and Modulation Techniques. Need for security, Legal, Ethical and Professional Issues in Information Security, Risk Management, 11 Security Threats to E-Commerce, Virtual Organization, Business Transactions on Web, E Governance and EDI, Concepts in Electronics payment systems, E Cash, Credit/Debit Cards,  
Digital forensics including digital evidence handling: Media forensics, Cyber forensics, Software forensics, Mobile forensics.

UNIT-III 
Physical Security and Bio-metrics as Security: 
Physical Security: Needs, Disaster and Controls, Basic Tenets of Physical Security and Physical Entry Controls, Access Control- Biometrics, Factors in Biometrics Systems, Benefits, Criteria for selection of biometrics, Design Issues in Biometric Systems, Interoperability Issues, Economic and Social Aspects, Legal Challenges Framework for Information Security, Security Metrics, Information Security Vs Privacy

UNIT-IV 
Network Cryptography: Model of Cryptographic Systems, Issues in Documents Security, System of Keys, Public Key Cryptography, Digital Signature, Requirement of Digital Signature System, Finger Prints, Firewalls, Design and Implementation Issues,  
Policies Network Security: Basic Concepts, Dimensions, Perimeter for Network Protection, Network Attacks, Need of Intrusion Monitoring and Detection, Intrusion Detection Virtual Private Networks- Need, Use of Tunnelling with VPN, Authentication Mechanisms, Types of VPNs and their Usage, Security Concerns in VPN]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I 
Information and Security: 
Information Systems:  Recent History, Distributed Information System and its Importance, Role of Internet and Web Services, Threats and attacks, Classification of Threats and Assessing Damages Security in Mobile and Wireless Computing- Security Challenges in Mobile Devices, authentication Service Security, Security Implication for organizations, Laptops Security. Basic Principles of Information Security, Confidentiality, Integrity Availability and other terms in Information Security, Information Classification and their Roles, Privacy of Data.

UNIT-II 
Networks and E-Security: 
Concepts in Internet and World Wide Web: Brief review of Internet Protocols-TCP/IP, IPV4, IPV6. 
Functions of various networking components: Routers, bridges, switches, hub, gateway and Modulation Techniques. Need for security, Legal, Ethical and Professional Issues in Information Security, Risk Management, 11 Security Threats to E-Commerce, Virtual Organization, Business Transactions on Web, E Governance and EDI, Concepts in Electronics payment systems, E Cash, Credit/Debit Cards,  
Digital forensics including digital evidence handling: Media forensics, Cyber forensics, Software forensics, Mobile forensics.

UNIT-III 
Physical Security and Bio-metrics as Security: 
Physical Security: Needs, Disaster and Controls, Basic Tenets of Physical Security and Physical Entry Controls, Access Control- Biometrics, Factors in Biometrics Systems, Benefits, Criteria for selection of biometrics, Design Issues in Biometric Systems, Interoperability Issues, Economic and Social Aspects, Legal Challenges Framework for Information Security, Security Metrics, Information Security Vs Privacy

UNIT-IV 
Network Cryptography: Model of Cryptographic Systems, Issues in Documents Security, System of Keys, Public Key Cryptography, Digital Signature, Requirement of Digital Signature System, Finger Prints, Firewalls, Design and Implementation Issues,  
Policies Network Security: Basic Concepts, Dimensions, Perimeter for Network Protection, Network Attacks, Need of Intrusion Monitoring and Detection, Intrusion Detection Virtual Private Networks- Need, Use of Tunnelling with VPN, Authentication Mechanisms, Types of VPNs and their Usage, Security Concerns in VPN]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Wireless-Communication-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 01 May 2017 11:20:03 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Wireless-Communication-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT – I 
Introduction To Wireless Communication Systems: Evolution of mobile radio communications; examples of wireless comm. systems; paging systems; Cordless telephone systems; overview of generations of cellular systems, comparison of various wireless systems.  
Introduction to Personal Communication Services (PCS): PCS architecture, Mobility management, Networks signaling. A basic cellular system, multiple access techniques: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA.  Introduction to Wireless Channels and Diversity: Fast Fading Wireless Channel Modeling, Rayleigh/Ricean Fading Channels, BER Performance in Fading Channels, Introduction to Diversity modeling for Wireless Communications.

UNIT - II 
2G Networks: Second generation, digital, wireless systems: GSM, IS_136 (D-AMPS), IS-95 CDMA. Global system for Mobile Communication (GSM) system overview: GSM Architecture, Mobility Management, Network signaling, mobile management, voice signal processing and coding. Spread Spectrum Systems- Cellular code Division Access Systems-Principle, Power Control, effects of multipath propagation on code division multiple access.

UNIT - III
2.5G Mobile Data Networks: Introduction to Mobile Data Networks, General Packet Radio Services (GPRS): GPRS architecture, GPRS Network nodes, EDGE, Wireless LANs, (IEEE 802.11),  Mobile IP.  
Third Generation (3G) Mobile Services: Introduction to International Mobile Telecommunications 2000 (IMT 2000) vision, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA), and CDMA 2000, Quality of services in 3G, Introduction to 4G.

UNIT – IV 
Wireless Local Loop (WLL): Introduction to WLL architecture, WLL technologies. Wireless personal area networks (WPAN): Blue tooth, IEEE 802.15, architecture, protocol stack.  Wi-Max, introduction to Mobile Adhoc Networks.  
Global Mobile Satellite Systems, Case studies of IRIDIUM and GLOBALSTAR systems]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT – I 
Introduction To Wireless Communication Systems: Evolution of mobile radio communications; examples of wireless comm. systems; paging systems; Cordless telephone systems; overview of generations of cellular systems, comparison of various wireless systems.  
Introduction to Personal Communication Services (PCS): PCS architecture, Mobility management, Networks signaling. A basic cellular system, multiple access techniques: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA.  Introduction to Wireless Channels and Diversity: Fast Fading Wireless Channel Modeling, Rayleigh/Ricean Fading Channels, BER Performance in Fading Channels, Introduction to Diversity modeling for Wireless Communications.

UNIT - II 
2G Networks: Second generation, digital, wireless systems: GSM, IS_136 (D-AMPS), IS-95 CDMA. Global system for Mobile Communication (GSM) system overview: GSM Architecture, Mobility Management, Network signaling, mobile management, voice signal processing and coding. Spread Spectrum Systems- Cellular code Division Access Systems-Principle, Power Control, effects of multipath propagation on code division multiple access.

UNIT - III
2.5G Mobile Data Networks: Introduction to Mobile Data Networks, General Packet Radio Services (GPRS): GPRS architecture, GPRS Network nodes, EDGE, Wireless LANs, (IEEE 802.11),  Mobile IP.  
Third Generation (3G) Mobile Services: Introduction to International Mobile Telecommunications 2000 (IMT 2000) vision, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA), and CDMA 2000, Quality of services in 3G, Introduction to 4G.

UNIT – IV 
Wireless Local Loop (WLL): Introduction to WLL architecture, WLL technologies. Wireless personal area networks (WPAN): Blue tooth, IEEE 802.15, architecture, protocol stack.  Wi-Max, introduction to Mobile Adhoc Networks.  
Global Mobile Satellite Systems, Case studies of IRIDIUM and GLOBALSTAR systems]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Advanced-Computer-Networks-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 01 May 2017 11:17:15 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Advanced-Computer-Networks-IPU-IT-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I 
Network Layer: ARP,RARP,ICMP,IPv4 Routing Principles, Routing and overview, DVR and LSR, the IGRP and EIGRP, BGP, Routing Information Protocol (RIP), OSPF  (IPv4 / IPv6).   
Multicasting in IP Environments-Broadcasting, Multicasting, IGMP and Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD). The Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP), Multicast OSPF (MOSPF), Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM).

UNIT-II 
Transport Layer: Transport layer overview, UDP, TCP (Flow Control, Error Control, and Connection Establishment), TCP Protocol: TCP Tahoe, TCP Reno.

UNIT-III 
Optical Networking: Introduction to Optical networking, its benefits and drawbacks, SONET layered architecture, frame format, SONET network configuration, its advantages and benefits. Quality of Service: Introducing QoS, Queue Analysis, QoS Mechanisms, Queue Management algorithms, Resource Reservation, Diffserv and Intserv.

UNIT-IV 
Overview of latest concepts: 
TCP/IP Applications: VoIP, NFS, Telnet ,FTP,SMTP, SNMP, Finger, Whois and WWW,   IP v6 and Next Generation Networks, xAAS(PAAS,SAAS,HAAS) and Cloud Computing, Big data, Elements of Social Network.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I 
Network Layer: ARP,RARP,ICMP,IPv4 Routing Principles, Routing and overview, DVR and LSR, the IGRP and EIGRP, BGP, Routing Information Protocol (RIP), OSPF  (IPv4 / IPv6).   
Multicasting in IP Environments-Broadcasting, Multicasting, IGMP and Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD). The Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP), Multicast OSPF (MOSPF), Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM).

UNIT-II 
Transport Layer: Transport layer overview, UDP, TCP (Flow Control, Error Control, and Connection Establishment), TCP Protocol: TCP Tahoe, TCP Reno.

UNIT-III 
Optical Networking: Introduction to Optical networking, its benefits and drawbacks, SONET layered architecture, frame format, SONET network configuration, its advantages and benefits. Quality of Service: Introducing QoS, Queue Analysis, QoS Mechanisms, Queue Management algorithms, Resource Reservation, Diffserv and Intserv.

UNIT-IV 
Overview of latest concepts: 
TCP/IP Applications: VoIP, NFS, Telnet ,FTP,SMTP, SNMP, Finger, Whois and WWW,   IP v6 and Next Generation Networks, xAAS(PAAS,SAAS,HAAS) and Cloud Computing, Big data, Elements of Social Network.]]>