https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/ Fri, 08 May 2026 22:13:18 +0000 MyBB https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Database-Management-Systems-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 24 Apr 2017 19:07:40 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Database-Management-Systems-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I : 
Introductory Concepts of DBMS: Introduction and application of DBMS, Data Independence, Database System Architecture – levels, Mapping, Database users and DBA, Entity – Relationship model, constraints, keys, Design issues, E-R Diagram, Extended E-R features- Generalization, Specialization, Aggregation, Translating E-R model into Relational model.

UNIT-II : 
Relational Model: The relational Model, The catalog, Types, Keys, Relational Algebra, Fundamental operations, Additional Operations-, SQL fundamentals, DDL,DML,DCL PL/SQL Concepts, Cursors, Stored Procedures, Stored Functions, Database Integrity – Triggers.

UNIT-III: 
Functional Dependencies, Non-loss Decomposition, First, Second, Third Normal Forms, Dependency Preservation, Boyce/Codd Normal Form, Multi-valued Dependencies and Fourth Normal Form, Join Dependencies and Fifth Normal Form.

UNIT-IV: 
Transaction Management: ACID properties, serializability of Transaction, Testing for Serializability and concurrency control, Lock based concurrency control (2PL, Deadlocks), Time stamping methods, Database recovery management. 
Implementation Techniques: Overview of Physical Storage Media, File Organization, Indexing and Hashing, B+ tree Index Files, Query Processing Overview, Catalog Information for Cost Estimation, Selection Operation, Sorting, Join Operation, Materialized views, Database Tuning.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT-I : 
Introductory Concepts of DBMS: Introduction and application of DBMS, Data Independence, Database System Architecture – levels, Mapping, Database users and DBA, Entity – Relationship model, constraints, keys, Design issues, E-R Diagram, Extended E-R features- Generalization, Specialization, Aggregation, Translating E-R model into Relational model.

UNIT-II : 
Relational Model: The relational Model, The catalog, Types, Keys, Relational Algebra, Fundamental operations, Additional Operations-, SQL fundamentals, DDL,DML,DCL PL/SQL Concepts, Cursors, Stored Procedures, Stored Functions, Database Integrity – Triggers.

UNIT-III: 
Functional Dependencies, Non-loss Decomposition, First, Second, Third Normal Forms, Dependency Preservation, Boyce/Codd Normal Form, Multi-valued Dependencies and Fourth Normal Form, Join Dependencies and Fifth Normal Form.

UNIT-IV: 
Transaction Management: ACID properties, serializability of Transaction, Testing for Serializability and concurrency control, Lock based concurrency control (2PL, Deadlocks), Time stamping methods, Database recovery management. 
Implementation Techniques: Overview of Physical Storage Media, File Organization, Indexing and Hashing, B+ tree Index Files, Query Processing Overview, Catalog Information for Cost Estimation, Selection Operation, Sorting, Join Operation, Materialized views, Database Tuning.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-SEIHE-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 24 Apr 2017 19:06:22 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-SEIHE-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Module 1A: Introduction to Elements of Indian History: What is history? ; History Sources-Archaeology, Numismatics, Epigraphy and  Archival research; Methods used in History; History and  historiography; 
Module 1B: Introduction to sociological concepts-structure, system, organization, social institution, Culture social stratification (caste, class, gender, power). State and  civil society;

UNIT II 
Module 2A: Indian history and  periodization; evolution of urbanization process: first, second and  third phase of urbanization; Evolution of polity; early states of empires; Understanding social structures-feudalism debate; 
Module 2B: Understanding social structure and social processes: Perspectives of Marx, Weber and  Durkheim;

UNIT III 
Module 3A: From Feudalism to colonialism-the coming of British; Modernity and  struggle for independence;
Module 3B: Understanding social structure and social processes: Perspectives of Marx, Weber and  Durkheim;

UNIT IV 
Module 4A: Issues and  concerns in post-colonial India (upto 1991); Issues and  concerns in post-colonial India 2nd phase (LPG decade post 1991) 
Module 4B: Social change in contemporary India: Modernization and globalization, Secularism and communalism, Nature of development, Processes of social exclusion and inclusion, Changing nature of work and organization.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Module 1A: Introduction to Elements of Indian History: What is history? ; History Sources-Archaeology, Numismatics, Epigraphy and  Archival research; Methods used in History; History and  historiography; 
Module 1B: Introduction to sociological concepts-structure, system, organization, social institution, Culture social stratification (caste, class, gender, power). State and  civil society;

UNIT II 
Module 2A: Indian history and  periodization; evolution of urbanization process: first, second and  third phase of urbanization; Evolution of polity; early states of empires; Understanding social structures-feudalism debate; 
Module 2B: Understanding social structure and social processes: Perspectives of Marx, Weber and  Durkheim;

UNIT III 
Module 3A: From Feudalism to colonialism-the coming of British; Modernity and  struggle for independence;
Module 3B: Understanding social structure and social processes: Perspectives of Marx, Weber and  Durkheim;

UNIT IV 
Module 4A: Issues and  concerns in post-colonial India (upto 1991); Issues and  concerns in post-colonial India 2nd phase (LPG decade post 1991) 
Module 4B: Social change in contemporary India: Modernization and globalization, Secularism and communalism, Nature of development, Processes of social exclusion and inclusion, Changing nature of work and organization.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Data-Communication-and-Networks-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 24 Apr 2017 19:04:41 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Data-Communication-and-Networks-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I         
Data Communications : Components, protocols and standards, Network and Protocol Architecture, Reference Model ISO-OSI, TCP/IP-Overview ,topology, transmission mode, digital signals, digital to digital encoding, digital data transmission, DTE-DCE interface, interface standards, modems, cable modem, transmission media- guided and unguided, transmission impairment, Performance, wavelength and Shannon capacity. 
Error Detection and Correction: Types of error, Error detection codes:-parity, linear block codes, cyclic redundancy check (CRC codes); Burst error detecting and correcting codes; Convolution codes. 
Switching: Circuit switching (space-division, time division and space-time division), packet switching (virtual circuit and Datagram approach), message switching. 

UNIT- II         
Data Link Layer: Design issues, Data Link Control and Protocols: Flow and Error Control, Stop-and-wait ARQ. Sliding window protocol, Go-Back-N ARQ, Selective Repeat ARQ, HDLC, Point-to –Point Access: PPP Point –to- Point Protocol, PPP Stack.
Medium Access Sub layer: Channel allocation problem, Controlled Access, Channelization, multiple access protocols, IEEE standard 802.3 and  802.11 for LANS and WLAN, high-speed LANs, Token ring, Token Bus, FDDI based LAN, Network Devices-repeaters, hubs, switches bridges. 

UNIT- III             
Network Layer: Design issues, Routing algorithms, Congestion control algorithms,  Host to Host Delivery: Internetworking, addressing and routing, IP addressing (class full and  Classless), Subnet, Network Layer Protocols: ARP, IPV4, ICMP, IPV6 ad ICMPV6.

UNIT- IV           
Transport Layer: Process to Process Delivery: UDP; TCP, congestion control and Quality of service.  
Application Layer: Client Server Model, Socket Interface, Domain Name System (DNS): Electronic Mail (SMTP), file transfer (FTP), HTTP and WWW.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT- I         
Data Communications : Components, protocols and standards, Network and Protocol Architecture, Reference Model ISO-OSI, TCP/IP-Overview ,topology, transmission mode, digital signals, digital to digital encoding, digital data transmission, DTE-DCE interface, interface standards, modems, cable modem, transmission media- guided and unguided, transmission impairment, Performance, wavelength and Shannon capacity. 
Error Detection and Correction: Types of error, Error detection codes:-parity, linear block codes, cyclic redundancy check (CRC codes); Burst error detecting and correcting codes; Convolution codes. 
Switching: Circuit switching (space-division, time division and space-time division), packet switching (virtual circuit and Datagram approach), message switching. 

UNIT- II         
Data Link Layer: Design issues, Data Link Control and Protocols: Flow and Error Control, Stop-and-wait ARQ. Sliding window protocol, Go-Back-N ARQ, Selective Repeat ARQ, HDLC, Point-to –Point Access: PPP Point –to- Point Protocol, PPP Stack.
Medium Access Sub layer: Channel allocation problem, Controlled Access, Channelization, multiple access protocols, IEEE standard 802.3 and  802.11 for LANS and WLAN, high-speed LANs, Token ring, Token Bus, FDDI based LAN, Network Devices-repeaters, hubs, switches bridges. 

UNIT- III             
Network Layer: Design issues, Routing algorithms, Congestion control algorithms,  Host to Host Delivery: Internetworking, addressing and routing, IP addressing (class full and  Classless), Subnet, Network Layer Protocols: ARP, IPV4, ICMP, IPV6 ad ICMPV6.

UNIT- IV           
Transport Layer: Process to Process Delivery: UDP; TCP, congestion control and Quality of service.  
Application Layer: Client Server Model, Socket Interface, Domain Name System (DNS): Electronic Mail (SMTP), file transfer (FTP), HTTP and WWW.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Planning-Design-of-Green-Buildings-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 24 Apr 2017 19:02:44 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Planning-Design-of-Green-Buildings-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT – I 
Green building concept- History, Increased public focus on Sustainability and Energy Efficiency, Supportive Framework and general condition, Green Home Certifications, CO2 Emission Trade, High Performance Building Characteristic, the LEED rating system, Rating system for Sustainable Building. 
An integrated view of green building- Lifecycle engineering, Barriers to green building growth.

UNIT – II 
Green Building Requirements : Principles of Energy, Heat Flow, Fuel Types, Air Flow, Moisture Flow, Condensation and Dew Point, Relative Humidity, Concept of Earth air Tunnel System for moderating air temperature.  
Design, construction, commissioning and monitoring for green building- Urban development and infrastructure, building shape and orientation, building envelope, building materials and furnishing, natural resources.

UNIT – III 
Planning of Green From Start- Traditional Design, Integrated Design, Site Selection , Site Development, House Design, Construction and Planning, Construction Waste, Remodeling.
Structural System- Types of Foundation, Foundation Selection, Materials required, Soil Gas, Tree Protection, Pest Control, Floors and Exterior walls, Roofs, Landscaping.

UNIT – IV 
Sustainable building procedure requirement, Blower door test, Thermography,  Indoor Comfort, Air Quality, Noise Protection, Day light Performance and Non-Glaring, Emulation, Monitoring and Energy Management, Conscious handling of resources- Energy benchmark as target values for design, regenerative energy resources, primary energy demand for indoor climate conditioning, Energy demand for Lifecycle of a building, Water requirement, Case study.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT – I 
Green building concept- History, Increased public focus on Sustainability and Energy Efficiency, Supportive Framework and general condition, Green Home Certifications, CO2 Emission Trade, High Performance Building Characteristic, the LEED rating system, Rating system for Sustainable Building. 
An integrated view of green building- Lifecycle engineering, Barriers to green building growth.

UNIT – II 
Green Building Requirements : Principles of Energy, Heat Flow, Fuel Types, Air Flow, Moisture Flow, Condensation and Dew Point, Relative Humidity, Concept of Earth air Tunnel System for moderating air temperature.  
Design, construction, commissioning and monitoring for green building- Urban development and infrastructure, building shape and orientation, building envelope, building materials and furnishing, natural resources.

UNIT – III 
Planning of Green From Start- Traditional Design, Integrated Design, Site Selection , Site Development, House Design, Construction and Planning, Construction Waste, Remodeling.
Structural System- Types of Foundation, Foundation Selection, Materials required, Soil Gas, Tree Protection, Pest Control, Floors and Exterior walls, Roofs, Landscaping.

UNIT – IV 
Sustainable building procedure requirement, Blower door test, Thermography,  Indoor Comfort, Air Quality, Noise Protection, Day light Performance and Non-Glaring, Emulation, Monitoring and Energy Management, Conscious handling of resources- Energy benchmark as target values for design, regenerative energy resources, primary energy demand for indoor climate conditioning, Energy demand for Lifecycle of a building, Water requirement, Case study.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Data-Analytics-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 24 Apr 2017 19:01:14 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Data-Analytics-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT – I  
Preliminary Data Analysis: Graphical representation-line diagram or Bar Chart, Dot diagram, Histogram, Exploratory methods- stem and leaf plot, Box plot. Random events- sample space and  events, the null event, Intersection and  Union, Venn Diagram and  Event space. Continuous Distributions- Normal Distribution, Lognormal Distribution, Bivariate Normal Distribution.

UNIT – II  
Model Estimation and Testing: Properties of Estimators- Unbiasedness, Consistency, Minimum Variance, Efficiency, Sufficiency. Estimation of Confidence Intervals. Hypothesis testing- Procedure for testing, Probabilities of Type I and Type II Errors and the power function, Tests of Hypothesis involving the Variance, the F Distribution and  its use. Nonparametric methods- Wilcoxon Signed- Rank Test for Association of Paired Observations.

UNIT – III  
Goodness of Fit Tests: Chi-squared Goodness of Fit test, Kolmogorov- Smirnov Goodness of Fit test, Kolmogorov- Smirnov Two- sample test, Anderson- Darling Goodness of Fit test, Other methods for testing the Goodness of Fit to a Normal Distribution.  
Analysis of Variance: One-Way Analysis of Variance, Two-way analysis of Variance.  Probability Plotting for Normal Distribution, Probability Plotting for Type I Extreme Value Distribution. 
Identification and  Accomodation of Outliers: Hypothesis Tests, Test Statistics for Detection of Outliers, Dealing with Nonnormal Data.  
Estimation of Probabilities of Extreme events when outliers are present. Multivariate Analysis- Principle Components Analysis, Factor Analysis, Cluster analysis. 
Spatial Correlation: The Estimation problem, Spatial Correlation and  the Semivariogram, some Semivariogram Models and  Physical Aspects, Spatial Interpolations and  Kriging.

UNIT – IV  
Frequency Analysis of Extreme Events: Order Statistics- Functions of Order Statistics, Expected value and  Variance of Order Statistics, Expected Value and  Variance of Order Statistics. Extreme Value Distributions- Basic Concepts, Gumbel Distribution, Weibull Distribution as an Extreme Value Model, General Extreme Value Distribution. Analysis of Natural Hazards: Floods, storms and  Droughts, Earthquakes and  volcanic eruptions, winds, sea levels and  Highest sea waves.  
Simulation techniques for Design: MonteCarlo Simulation- Statistical Experiments, Probability Integral Tranform, Sample size and  accuracy of Monte Carlo Experiments.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT – I  
Preliminary Data Analysis: Graphical representation-line diagram or Bar Chart, Dot diagram, Histogram, Exploratory methods- stem and leaf plot, Box plot. Random events- sample space and  events, the null event, Intersection and  Union, Venn Diagram and  Event space. Continuous Distributions- Normal Distribution, Lognormal Distribution, Bivariate Normal Distribution.

UNIT – II  
Model Estimation and Testing: Properties of Estimators- Unbiasedness, Consistency, Minimum Variance, Efficiency, Sufficiency. Estimation of Confidence Intervals. Hypothesis testing- Procedure for testing, Probabilities of Type I and Type II Errors and the power function, Tests of Hypothesis involving the Variance, the F Distribution and  its use. Nonparametric methods- Wilcoxon Signed- Rank Test for Association of Paired Observations.

UNIT – III  
Goodness of Fit Tests: Chi-squared Goodness of Fit test, Kolmogorov- Smirnov Goodness of Fit test, Kolmogorov- Smirnov Two- sample test, Anderson- Darling Goodness of Fit test, Other methods for testing the Goodness of Fit to a Normal Distribution.  
Analysis of Variance: One-Way Analysis of Variance, Two-way analysis of Variance.  Probability Plotting for Normal Distribution, Probability Plotting for Type I Extreme Value Distribution. 
Identification and  Accomodation of Outliers: Hypothesis Tests, Test Statistics for Detection of Outliers, Dealing with Nonnormal Data.  
Estimation of Probabilities of Extreme events when outliers are present. Multivariate Analysis- Principle Components Analysis, Factor Analysis, Cluster analysis. 
Spatial Correlation: The Estimation problem, Spatial Correlation and  the Semivariogram, some Semivariogram Models and  Physical Aspects, Spatial Interpolations and  Kriging.

UNIT – IV  
Frequency Analysis of Extreme Events: Order Statistics- Functions of Order Statistics, Expected value and  Variance of Order Statistics, Expected Value and  Variance of Order Statistics. Extreme Value Distributions- Basic Concepts, Gumbel Distribution, Weibull Distribution as an Extreme Value Model, General Extreme Value Distribution. Analysis of Natural Hazards: Floods, storms and  Droughts, Earthquakes and  volcanic eruptions, winds, sea levels and  Highest sea waves.  
Simulation techniques for Design: MonteCarlo Simulation- Statistical Experiments, Probability Integral Tranform, Sample size and  accuracy of Monte Carlo Experiments.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Structure-Repair-Rehabilitation-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 24 Apr 2017 18:59:02 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Structure-Repair-Rehabilitation-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Evaluating concrete in concrete structures: site survey, cracking, disintegration and spalling, scaling, dusting, distortion, erosion, seepage, crack survey, joint inspections, physical and chemical analysis, NDT testing Causes of distress and deterioration: Accidental loading, chemical reactions, corrosion, freezing and thawing, settlement and movement, shrinkage, temperature changes.

UNIT II 
Materials and methods for repair and rehabilitation: planning and design of concrete repair,  Autogeneous healing, crack arrest techniques, drilling and plugging, Fiber reinforced concrete, flexible sealing, gravity soak, chemical grouting, hydraulic-cement grouting, jacketing, polymer overlays, polymer coating, polymer injection, polymer concrete, shotcrete, judicious neglect, shrinkage-compensating concrete.

UNIT III 
Maintenance of concrete: Stains and stain removal, cleaning details, oil stains, grease, dirt, mildew, asphalt, efflorescence, coating and sealing compounds. 
Specialized repairs: rehabbing lock walls, blasting lock walls, anchors, pre-placed aggregate concrete, cut-off walls, under water repairs, geomembrane work. 

UNIT IV 
Trouble shooting defects in concrete: excess water, bad design data, chemical attacks, alakali-aggregate reaction, freezing, moving water and cavitation.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Evaluating concrete in concrete structures: site survey, cracking, disintegration and spalling, scaling, dusting, distortion, erosion, seepage, crack survey, joint inspections, physical and chemical analysis, NDT testing Causes of distress and deterioration: Accidental loading, chemical reactions, corrosion, freezing and thawing, settlement and movement, shrinkage, temperature changes.

UNIT II 
Materials and methods for repair and rehabilitation: planning and design of concrete repair,  Autogeneous healing, crack arrest techniques, drilling and plugging, Fiber reinforced concrete, flexible sealing, gravity soak, chemical grouting, hydraulic-cement grouting, jacketing, polymer overlays, polymer coating, polymer injection, polymer concrete, shotcrete, judicious neglect, shrinkage-compensating concrete.

UNIT III 
Maintenance of concrete: Stains and stain removal, cleaning details, oil stains, grease, dirt, mildew, asphalt, efflorescence, coating and sealing compounds. 
Specialized repairs: rehabbing lock walls, blasting lock walls, anchors, pre-placed aggregate concrete, cut-off walls, under water repairs, geomembrane work. 

UNIT IV 
Trouble shooting defects in concrete: excess water, bad design data, chemical attacks, alakali-aggregate reaction, freezing, moving water and cavitation.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Geo-synthetics-and-Reinforced-Soil-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 24 Apr 2017 18:57:51 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Geo-synthetics-and-Reinforced-Soil-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT - I 
Introduction: Historical background of reinforced soil, Principles of reinforced soil through Mohr circle analysis. 
Different types of geosynthetics: Types of geosynthetics like geotextiles, geogrids, geonets, geocells, geocomposites, their manufacturing methods.
Testing methods for geosynthetics: Techniques for testing of different index properties, strength properties, Apparent Opening Size, In-plane and cross-plane permeability tests. 

UNIT - II 
Reinforced Soil retaining walls: Different types of walls like wrap-around walls, full-height panel walls, discrete-facing panel walls, modular block walls Design methods as per BS-8006 and FHWA methods Construction methods for reinforced soil retaining walls. 
Reinforced soil slopes: Different slope stability analysis methods like planar wedge method, bi-linear wedge method, circular slip methods, Erosion control on slopes using geosynthetics.

UNIT - III 
Applications in foundations: Binquet and Lee's approach for analysis of foundations with reinforcement layers. 
Drainage and filtration applications of geosynthetics: Different filtration requirements, filtration in different types of soils and criteria for selection of geotextiles. 

UNIT - IV 
Pavement application: Geosynthetics for separation and reinforcement in flexible pavements, design by Giroud-Noiray approach, reflection cracking and control using geosynthetics. 
Construction of landfills using geosynthetics: Different components of modern landfills, collection techniques for leachate, application of different geosynthetics like geonets, geotextiles for drainage in landfills, use of geomembranes and Geosynthetic Clay Liner [GCL] as barriers.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT - I 
Introduction: Historical background of reinforced soil, Principles of reinforced soil through Mohr circle analysis. 
Different types of geosynthetics: Types of geosynthetics like geotextiles, geogrids, geonets, geocells, geocomposites, their manufacturing methods.
Testing methods for geosynthetics: Techniques for testing of different index properties, strength properties, Apparent Opening Size, In-plane and cross-plane permeability tests. 

UNIT - II 
Reinforced Soil retaining walls: Different types of walls like wrap-around walls, full-height panel walls, discrete-facing panel walls, modular block walls Design methods as per BS-8006 and FHWA methods Construction methods for reinforced soil retaining walls. 
Reinforced soil slopes: Different slope stability analysis methods like planar wedge method, bi-linear wedge method, circular slip methods, Erosion control on slopes using geosynthetics.

UNIT - III 
Applications in foundations: Binquet and Lee's approach for analysis of foundations with reinforcement layers. 
Drainage and filtration applications of geosynthetics: Different filtration requirements, filtration in different types of soils and criteria for selection of geotextiles. 

UNIT - IV 
Pavement application: Geosynthetics for separation and reinforcement in flexible pavements, design by Giroud-Noiray approach, reflection cracking and control using geosynthetics. 
Construction of landfills using geosynthetics: Different components of modern landfills, collection techniques for leachate, application of different geosynthetics like geonets, geotextiles for drainage in landfills, use of geomembranes and Geosynthetic Clay Liner [GCL] as barriers.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Earthquake-Technology-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 24 Apr 2017 18:54:41 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Earthquake-Technology-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Introduction, Causes and  Classification of Earthquakes, Surface Wave Magnitude, Body Wave Magnitude, Moment Magnitude, Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale, Comprehensive Intensity Scale [MSKG 64] as per IS: 1893 Part-I, Characteristics of ground motion, local site effects, Impact of earthquake on buildings and infrastructure, Iso-seismal map, Development of seismic zoning map of India, Types of Ground failures due to earthquake. 
D’ Alembert’s principle, Equation of motion, Degrees of freedom, Damping, Free and Forced Vibrations of an un-damped and damped single degree freedom system and its equivalence.

UNIT II 
Free vibrations of an Un-damped two degree freedom system, Determination of frequencies and  mode shape and concept of vibration absorber, Equation of Motion for multi-degree freedom system using D’ Alembert’s principle, Stiffness Coefficient and Flexibility coefficient, Determination of Frequencies and Mode Shapes for Three storey building idealize as lumped mass cantilever model with one degree of freedom at each mass, using matrix iteration technique, Holzers’ Method and Stodolas’ Method.

UNIT III 
Orthogonality Property of Normal Modes, Modal Analysis, Modal Super position Methods, Fourier Spectra, Response Spectra, Dynamic Analysis by Response Spectrum Method as per IS 1893, Effect of  form and irregularities in  building as per IS 1893 on its seismic performance, Short column Effect. 
Comparative Merits of Stiff and Flexible construction, Failure Modes, Whipping Effect, General Principles and  Philosophy of Earthquake Resistant Design, Concept of Capacity Based Design and Performance Based Design.  Torsion in buildings during earthquakes, Determination of Torsional shares in columns of a framed building. Different type of lateral load resistance systems, Pounding of buildings and Required seismic separation between two adjacent buildings storey, Drift limitations for Buildings as per IS Code, Introduction of P- ∆ Effect.

UNIT IV
Earthquake resistance requirements for horizontal and vertical projections of the building, Special considerations for non-structural components attached to the building. 
Importance of shear wall buildings in earthquake resistance and Design of Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls as per IS 13920, Concept of Vibration Isolation of Buildings, Control devices like active control, passive control, hybrid control, semi-active control, isolation devices, energy dissipation devices, Need for Seismic Evaluation of Buildings and their Retrofitting, Condition Assessment of existing Buildings, GSDMA Guidelines on Seismic Evaluation and strengthening of Buildings.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Introduction, Causes and  Classification of Earthquakes, Surface Wave Magnitude, Body Wave Magnitude, Moment Magnitude, Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale, Comprehensive Intensity Scale [MSKG 64] as per IS: 1893 Part-I, Characteristics of ground motion, local site effects, Impact of earthquake on buildings and infrastructure, Iso-seismal map, Development of seismic zoning map of India, Types of Ground failures due to earthquake. 
D’ Alembert’s principle, Equation of motion, Degrees of freedom, Damping, Free and Forced Vibrations of an un-damped and damped single degree freedom system and its equivalence.

UNIT II 
Free vibrations of an Un-damped two degree freedom system, Determination of frequencies and  mode shape and concept of vibration absorber, Equation of Motion for multi-degree freedom system using D’ Alembert’s principle, Stiffness Coefficient and Flexibility coefficient, Determination of Frequencies and Mode Shapes for Three storey building idealize as lumped mass cantilever model with one degree of freedom at each mass, using matrix iteration technique, Holzers’ Method and Stodolas’ Method.

UNIT III 
Orthogonality Property of Normal Modes, Modal Analysis, Modal Super position Methods, Fourier Spectra, Response Spectra, Dynamic Analysis by Response Spectrum Method as per IS 1893, Effect of  form and irregularities in  building as per IS 1893 on its seismic performance, Short column Effect. 
Comparative Merits of Stiff and Flexible construction, Failure Modes, Whipping Effect, General Principles and  Philosophy of Earthquake Resistant Design, Concept of Capacity Based Design and Performance Based Design.  Torsion in buildings during earthquakes, Determination of Torsional shares in columns of a framed building. Different type of lateral load resistance systems, Pounding of buildings and Required seismic separation between two adjacent buildings storey, Drift limitations for Buildings as per IS Code, Introduction of P- ∆ Effect.

UNIT IV
Earthquake resistance requirements for horizontal and vertical projections of the building, Special considerations for non-structural components attached to the building. 
Importance of shear wall buildings in earthquake resistance and Design of Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls as per IS 13920, Concept of Vibration Isolation of Buildings, Control devices like active control, passive control, hybrid control, semi-active control, isolation devices, energy dissipation devices, Need for Seismic Evaluation of Buildings and their Retrofitting, Condition Assessment of existing Buildings, GSDMA Guidelines on Seismic Evaluation and strengthening of Buildings.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Water-Resource-System-Planning-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 24 Apr 2017 18:53:38 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Water-Resource-System-Planning-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Introduction of Water Systems engineering-scope and approach.
Issues and the systems planning approach, Water system dynamics, Water Resource [W.R.] development alternatives, Water systems planning objectives, Constraints and Criteria, 
Economic and Econometric principles, Cost and  Benefit Curves.

UNIT II 
Application of Linear programming [LP] and Dynamic programming [DP] models in Water Resource Engineering, Problem formulation for W.R. systems, Multi-objective Water Resource Planning, Non-inferior Solutions, Plan Formulation, Weighting Method, Constraint Method, Plan Selection. Reservoir Operation, Standard Operating Policy, Optimal Operating Policy using LP Rules, Curves for Reservoir Operations.
Reservoir Systems [Deterministic Inflow], Reservoir Sizing, Sequent Peak Analysis Neglecting Evaporation, Sequent Peak Analysis Considering Evaporation Loss, Reservoir Capacity using LP , Storage Yield Function, Mixed Integer LP Formulation for Maximizing Yield.

UNIT III 
Multireservoir Operation, Stationary Policy using DP, Simulation of Reservoir Operation for Hydropower Generation, Reservoir Systems [Random Inflow], Lognormal and Exponential Distributions, Chance Constrained LP, Linear Decision Rule, Deterministic Equivalent of a chance constraint.
Concept of Reliability, Reliability-based Reservoir Sizing, Maximum Reliability, Stochastic Dynamic programming for reservoir operation, State variable discretisation, Inflow as a stochastic process, Steady state operating policy, Steady State Probabilities, Real-time Operation, Case Study. 

UNIT IV 
Water quality managements planning and associated models, Regional planning models, Policy issues for improvement in utilization of water resources, Optical Irrigation Water allocation for single and multiple crops, Crop Yield optimization. 
Applications of Linear Programming in [1] Optimal Irrigation water allocation to multiple crops, [2] Multireservoir system for irrigation planning, [3] Reservoir Operation [Short term] for irrigation, [4] Reservoir operation for Hydropower optimization. 
Application of dynamic programming in - [1] Steady State Reservoir operating policy for irrigation, [2] Realtime Reservoir Operation for Irrigation, An Example application for inflow forecasting, Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy logic, Introduction, Fuzzy rule based reservoir operation model.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Introduction of Water Systems engineering-scope and approach.
Issues and the systems planning approach, Water system dynamics, Water Resource [W.R.] development alternatives, Water systems planning objectives, Constraints and Criteria, 
Economic and Econometric principles, Cost and  Benefit Curves.

UNIT II 
Application of Linear programming [LP] and Dynamic programming [DP] models in Water Resource Engineering, Problem formulation for W.R. systems, Multi-objective Water Resource Planning, Non-inferior Solutions, Plan Formulation, Weighting Method, Constraint Method, Plan Selection. Reservoir Operation, Standard Operating Policy, Optimal Operating Policy using LP Rules, Curves for Reservoir Operations.
Reservoir Systems [Deterministic Inflow], Reservoir Sizing, Sequent Peak Analysis Neglecting Evaporation, Sequent Peak Analysis Considering Evaporation Loss, Reservoir Capacity using LP , Storage Yield Function, Mixed Integer LP Formulation for Maximizing Yield.

UNIT III 
Multireservoir Operation, Stationary Policy using DP, Simulation of Reservoir Operation for Hydropower Generation, Reservoir Systems [Random Inflow], Lognormal and Exponential Distributions, Chance Constrained LP, Linear Decision Rule, Deterministic Equivalent of a chance constraint.
Concept of Reliability, Reliability-based Reservoir Sizing, Maximum Reliability, Stochastic Dynamic programming for reservoir operation, State variable discretisation, Inflow as a stochastic process, Steady state operating policy, Steady State Probabilities, Real-time Operation, Case Study. 

UNIT IV 
Water quality managements planning and associated models, Regional planning models, Policy issues for improvement in utilization of water resources, Optical Irrigation Water allocation for single and multiple crops, Crop Yield optimization. 
Applications of Linear Programming in [1] Optimal Irrigation water allocation to multiple crops, [2] Multireservoir system for irrigation planning, [3] Reservoir Operation [Short term] for irrigation, [4] Reservoir operation for Hydropower optimization. 
Application of dynamic programming in - [1] Steady State Reservoir operating policy for irrigation, [2] Realtime Reservoir Operation for Irrigation, An Example application for inflow forecasting, Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy logic, Introduction, Fuzzy rule based reservoir operation model.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Transportation-Engineering-II-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 24 Apr 2017 18:51:24 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Transportation-Engineering-II-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Components and Geometric design of Railways : Requirement and capacity of railway tracks, Various gauges, typical cross sections, Coning of wheels and tilting of rails, Functions and requirements of component parts of a railway track, Wear and  tear and creep of rails, Requirement and types of sleepers, rail fixtures, ballast, sub-grade and embankments, Geometric design of railway track, Horizontal curves, radius, super elevation, transition curves, safe speed on curves, different types of gradients, Grade compensation.

UNIT II 
Railway operation and control : Points and crossings and their design, Track junctions and simple track layouts, details of different types of stations and yards, signaling and interlocking, Various systems for control of train movements. 
Railway construction and maintenance: Construction of railway track, earthwork, plate laying and packing, maintenance of track alignment, renewal of component parts and track drainage, modern methods of track maintenance, Classification and causes of accidents and their prevention. 
Delhi Metro: Salient features of design, construction, operation and maintenance.

UNIT III 
Tunneling: Considerations in tunneling, Tunnel alignment and grade, size and shape of a tunnel, methods of tunneling in hard rocks, Methods of tunneling in soft soils, compressed air and shield tunneling, shafts in tunnels, Safety measures, ventilation, lighting and drainage in tunnels. 
Docks and Harbours : Historical development of ports, harbours and docks, Tides, winds and waves, Causes and impact of Tsunami waves, Types of harbours, Types of docks, Break waters classification and types, Jetties, Landing stages and wharves.

UNIT IV 
Airport planning and design: Traffic characteristics and operations, fleet requirements, component parts of airport and site selection, Runway design, Orientation, basic runway length, geometric design, design of taxiways and aprons, terminal area planning, facilities in terminal area and their planning concepts, Environmental requirements for Airport projects, Design of Airport drainage system, Lightening of airport, Specific requirements for design of airport pavements. []]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Components and Geometric design of Railways : Requirement and capacity of railway tracks, Various gauges, typical cross sections, Coning of wheels and tilting of rails, Functions and requirements of component parts of a railway track, Wear and  tear and creep of rails, Requirement and types of sleepers, rail fixtures, ballast, sub-grade and embankments, Geometric design of railway track, Horizontal curves, radius, super elevation, transition curves, safe speed on curves, different types of gradients, Grade compensation.

UNIT II 
Railway operation and control : Points and crossings and their design, Track junctions and simple track layouts, details of different types of stations and yards, signaling and interlocking, Various systems for control of train movements. 
Railway construction and maintenance: Construction of railway track, earthwork, plate laying and packing, maintenance of track alignment, renewal of component parts and track drainage, modern methods of track maintenance, Classification and causes of accidents and their prevention. 
Delhi Metro: Salient features of design, construction, operation and maintenance.

UNIT III 
Tunneling: Considerations in tunneling, Tunnel alignment and grade, size and shape of a tunnel, methods of tunneling in hard rocks, Methods of tunneling in soft soils, compressed air and shield tunneling, shafts in tunnels, Safety measures, ventilation, lighting and drainage in tunnels. 
Docks and Harbours : Historical development of ports, harbours and docks, Tides, winds and waves, Causes and impact of Tsunami waves, Types of harbours, Types of docks, Break waters classification and types, Jetties, Landing stages and wharves.

UNIT IV 
Airport planning and design: Traffic characteristics and operations, fleet requirements, component parts of airport and site selection, Runway design, Orientation, basic runway length, geometric design, design of taxiways and aprons, terminal area planning, facilities in terminal area and their planning concepts, Environmental requirements for Airport projects, Design of Airport drainage system, Lightening of airport, Specific requirements for design of airport pavements. []]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Irrigation-Engineering-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 24 Apr 2017 18:49:42 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Irrigation-Engineering-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Major and medium irrigation schemes of India, Command area development, Types of Soils and their suitability for irrigation, Root Zone soil water, Irrigation requirements, Irrigation water quality, Irrigation canal system, Duty of water, Canal losses, Estimation of design discharge of a canal, canal outlets, Canal regulation, Water logging, causes, effects and remedial measures. 
Alluvial channels carrying clear water and Sediment-Laden water, Evaporation and seepage losses in channels, Cross section of irrigation channels, Berms, Freeboard and service road, Silting of channels.

UNIT II 
Sheet pile cut-off walls, Khosla’s theory and its applications, Correction for Floor Thickness, Correction for Mutual Interference of sheet piles, Correction for the slope of the floor, Method for determination of exit gradient, Uplift force on the floor of canal structure.
Canal regulation structures, Canal Fall, Types of canal fall, Cistern element, Vertical/ Horizontal/Inclinedimpact Cisterns, No-Impact Cisterns, Roughening measures for energy dissipation such as Friction Block, Ribbed pitching and Provisions such as baffle wall/ deflector/dentated cill etc at the Downstream end of cistern system. 
Distributary Head Regulator and Cross Regulator and their Design criteria, Control of Sediment Entry into an offtaking channel.

UNIT III 
Cross Drainage Structure, their need and types, Head loss through cross drainage structures, Design of Transitions for canal waterway using Hind’s Method, Upiri Method and Vittal and Chiranjeevi’s method, Canal Headworks, Selection of the site, Weir or Barrage, Undersluices, Divide Wall, Fish Ladder, Canal Head Regulator, Sediment Excluders and Sediment Ejector, Settling Basin, River Training for Canal Headworks.

UNIT IV 
Types of dams, Factors and  General Design Criteria for Embankment Dams, Freeboard, Suitability of Foundation, Slope protection, Factors and  General Design Criteria for Gravity Dams, Forces on gravity Dam, Causes of failure of a gravity Dam, Stability Analysis of Gravity Dams, Galleries and outlets.
Main components of Spillway, Types of spillways, energy dissipaters, Cavitation erosion on spillway surface Classification/ behaviour of rivers, Cutoffs, Aggradation and Degradation, River Training and its objectives, River training Methods such as Levees, Spurs, Guide Banks, Design of Guide Bank and Bank Protection.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT I 
Major and medium irrigation schemes of India, Command area development, Types of Soils and their suitability for irrigation, Root Zone soil water, Irrigation requirements, Irrigation water quality, Irrigation canal system, Duty of water, Canal losses, Estimation of design discharge of a canal, canal outlets, Canal regulation, Water logging, causes, effects and remedial measures. 
Alluvial channels carrying clear water and Sediment-Laden water, Evaporation and seepage losses in channels, Cross section of irrigation channels, Berms, Freeboard and service road, Silting of channels.

UNIT II 
Sheet pile cut-off walls, Khosla’s theory and its applications, Correction for Floor Thickness, Correction for Mutual Interference of sheet piles, Correction for the slope of the floor, Method for determination of exit gradient, Uplift force on the floor of canal structure.
Canal regulation structures, Canal Fall, Types of canal fall, Cistern element, Vertical/ Horizontal/Inclinedimpact Cisterns, No-Impact Cisterns, Roughening measures for energy dissipation such as Friction Block, Ribbed pitching and Provisions such as baffle wall/ deflector/dentated cill etc at the Downstream end of cistern system. 
Distributary Head Regulator and Cross Regulator and their Design criteria, Control of Sediment Entry into an offtaking channel.

UNIT III 
Cross Drainage Structure, their need and types, Head loss through cross drainage structures, Design of Transitions for canal waterway using Hind’s Method, Upiri Method and Vittal and Chiranjeevi’s method, Canal Headworks, Selection of the site, Weir or Barrage, Undersluices, Divide Wall, Fish Ladder, Canal Head Regulator, Sediment Excluders and Sediment Ejector, Settling Basin, River Training for Canal Headworks.

UNIT IV 
Types of dams, Factors and  General Design Criteria for Embankment Dams, Freeboard, Suitability of Foundation, Slope protection, Factors and  General Design Criteria for Gravity Dams, Forces on gravity Dam, Causes of failure of a gravity Dam, Stability Analysis of Gravity Dams, Galleries and outlets.
Main components of Spillway, Types of spillways, energy dissipaters, Cavitation erosion on spillway surface Classification/ behaviour of rivers, Cutoffs, Aggradation and Degradation, River Training and its objectives, River training Methods such as Levees, Spurs, Guide Banks, Design of Guide Bank and Bank Protection.]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Economics-for-Engineers-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download Mon, 24 Apr 2017 18:47:57 +0000 Dipesh S]]> https://studentsuvidha.com/forum/Thread-Economics-for-Engineers-IPU-civil-notes-and-question-paper-free-download SYLLABUS:-

UNIT – I  
Engineering economics and its definition, Nature and scope, Overview of Indian Financial Scenario. Utility, Theory of demand, law of demand and its exceptions, Elasticity of demand, Law of supply and elasticity of supply, Determination of equilibrium price under perfect competition. 
Time value of money-Simple and Compound Interest, Cash Flow Diagram, Principle of Economic Equivalence Evaluation of Engineering projects, Concept of Internal rate of return (IRR).

UNIT – II  
Cost Concepts, Elements of costs, Preparation of cost sheet, Segregation of costs into Fixed and variable costs, Break-even Analysis-Linear Approach. 
Engineering Accounting, Manufacturing Cost, Manufacturing Cost Estimation, Preparing Financial Business Cases, Profit and loss A/c Balance sheet.     
Asset Depreciation and its Impact on Economic Analyses, Depreciation Policy, Straight line method and declining balance method, Economic Justification of Asset Replacements.

UNIT – III 
Types of business ownership: Private ownership- individual, Partnership, Joint stock companies, Co-operative societies, State ownership-government departmental organization, Public corporations, Government companies, Public Private Partnership (PPP) and its management. 
Store keeping, Elements of Materials management and control polices. 
Banking: Meaning and functions of commercial banks, Function of Reserve Bank of India.

UNIT IV 
Asset Depreciation and its Impact on Economic Analyses, Depreciation Policy, Straight line method and declining balance method, Economic Justification of Asset Replacements. 
Development of business case analyses for new product development projects and the impact of taxes on engineering economic decisions. Inflation and its impact on economy.]]> SYLLABUS:-

UNIT – I  
Engineering economics and its definition, Nature and scope, Overview of Indian Financial Scenario. Utility, Theory of demand, law of demand and its exceptions, Elasticity of demand, Law of supply and elasticity of supply, Determination of equilibrium price under perfect competition. 
Time value of money-Simple and Compound Interest, Cash Flow Diagram, Principle of Economic Equivalence Evaluation of Engineering projects, Concept of Internal rate of return (IRR).

UNIT – II  
Cost Concepts, Elements of costs, Preparation of cost sheet, Segregation of costs into Fixed and variable costs, Break-even Analysis-Linear Approach. 
Engineering Accounting, Manufacturing Cost, Manufacturing Cost Estimation, Preparing Financial Business Cases, Profit and loss A/c Balance sheet.     
Asset Depreciation and its Impact on Economic Analyses, Depreciation Policy, Straight line method and declining balance method, Economic Justification of Asset Replacements.

UNIT – III 
Types of business ownership: Private ownership- individual, Partnership, Joint stock companies, Co-operative societies, State ownership-government departmental organization, Public corporations, Government companies, Public Private Partnership (PPP) and its management. 
Store keeping, Elements of Materials management and control polices. 
Banking: Meaning and functions of commercial banks, Function of Reserve Bank of India.

UNIT IV 
Asset Depreciation and its Impact on Economic Analyses, Depreciation Policy, Straight line method and declining balance method, Economic Justification of Asset Replacements. 
Development of business case analyses for new product development projects and the impact of taxes on engineering economic decisions. Inflation and its impact on economy.]]>