hi students!!!

this is hand made notes of vertical curve and valley curve in railway engineering. this cover almost full topic of vertical curve and valley curve

contents

• introduction
  
• types of vertical curves
  
• general equation of vertcal curve
  
• property of vertical curve
  
• numerical for practice
  
• extra widening on curve
  
• numericals
  

if this is helpful for you then dont forget to help other students by posting some more useful stuff here...

thanks
rusty