Hydrology Mdu btech syllabus with notes

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SECTION-A
Unit-I:  Introduction: DOWNLOAD NOTES HERE

•  Hydrologic  cycle,  
  
• scope  and  application  of  hydrology  to  engineering  problems,
  
• drainage basins and its characteristics,
  
• stream geometry,
  
• hypsometric curves.
  

 

Unit-II:   Precipitation: DOWNLOAD NOTES HERE

•  Forms   and  types  of  precipitation,   
  
• characteristics   of  precipitation   in  India,
  
• measurement of precipitation, recording and non recording raingages,
  
• raingage station, raingage network,
  
• estimation  of  missing  data,  
  
• resentation  of  rainfall  data,  mean  precipitation,  
  
• depth  -area  -duration relationship,
  
• frequency of point rainfall,
  
• intensity -duration- frequency curves,
  
• probable max.
  
• precipitation.
  

 

SECTION-B

Unit-III:  Evaporation  &  Transpiration:  DOWNLOAD NOTES HERE

• Process,  evaporimeters  and  empirical  relationships,
  
•  analytical method,
  
• reservoir evaporation and methods of its control,
  
• transpiration, evapo-transpiration and its measurement,
  
• Penman`s equation and potential evapo-transpiration.
  

Unit-IV: Infiltration: Infiltration process, initial loss, infiltration capacity and measurement of infiltration, infiltration indices.

 

SECTION-C

Unit-V: Runoff: Factor affecting run-off, estimation of runoff, rainfall-run off relationships, measurement of stage-staff gauge, wire gauge, automatic stage recorder and stage hydrograph, measurement of velocity- current meters, floats, area velocity method, moving boat and slope area method, electromagnetic, ultra- sonic and dilution methods of stream flow measurement, stage discharge relationship.

 

Unit-VI:  Hydrograph:  Discharge  hydrograph,  components  and  factors  affecting  shape  of  hydrograph, effective rainfall, unit hydrograph and its derivation, unit hydrograph of different durations, use and limitations of UH , triangular UH, Snyder`s synthetic UH, floods, rational methods, empirical formulae, UH method, flood frequency methods, Gumbel`s method, graphical method, design flood.

 

 

SECTION-D DOWNLOAD NOTES HERE

Unit-VII: Ground Water: Occurrence, types of aquifers, compressibility of aquifers, water table and its effects on fluctuations , wells and springs, movement of ground water, Darcy`s law, permeability and its determination, porosity, specific yield and specific retention, storage coefficient, transmissibility.

 

Unit-VIII:  Well Hydraulics: Steady state flow to wells in unconfined and confined aquifers.
 Books Recommended:

 

1 Engineering Hydrology by K.Subramanya.

 

2 Hydrology by H.M.Raghunath.

 

3 Hydrology for Engineers by Linsely, Kohler, Paulhus.

 

4 Elementary Hydrology by V.P.Singh.

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